In Optiva Inc. v. Tbyatel, 2022 ONCA
646, the Ontario Court of Appeal provides guidance on the scope
of an arbitral tribunal's powers to fashion arbitration
proceedings, and addresses the law on how the rulings of an
arbitral tribunal can best be challenged before the court under Ontario's Arbitration Act,
1991.
The decision is a reminder for parties to seek the input of
experienced arbitration practitioners when drafting an arbitration
agreement. While parties can deliberately incorporate or exclude
certain procedures in their arbitration agreements, it can be
difficult to draft effectively in anticipation of all potential
scenarios. For this reason, in the hands of experienced
arbitrators, broadly worded arbitration agreements can operate to
allow for the implementation of properly tailored procedures.
However, to avoid surprises, parties should anticipate that
arbitration procedures may deviate from court litigation procedures
and any attempt to implement court