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ARTICLE · 07 AUGUST 2023

Significant Amendments To Canada's Sanctions Laws: New "Deemed Ownership" Rule And "Secondary Sanctions" Powers In Force

Canada primarily imposes sanctions through the Special Economic Measures Act (SEMA) and associated regulations. A core SEMA prohibition is an asset freeze/dealings prohibition...

CanadaInternational Law

Canada recently enacted significant amendments to its sanctions legislation, first forecast in Budget 2023 (see our previous bulletin: Budget 2023: International Trade Initiatives & Implications), introducing both a new "deemed ownership" rule and the power to impose "secondary sanctions." These amendments represent a further expansion of Canada's sanctions laws, creating additional risks and compliance challenges for Canadian businesses.

We explore these amendments and their implications below.

Background

Canada primarily imposes sanctions through the Special Economic Measures Act (SEMA) and associated regulations. A core SEMA prohibition is an asset freeze/dealings prohibition that prohibits any person in Canada or any Canadian abroad from dealing in property that is "owned, held or controlled, directly or indirectly" by sanctioned persons.

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