The agreement to replace NAFTA, the Canada-United States-Mexico
Trade Agreement (CUSMA) came into force on July 1, 2020 and
Canadian importers and exporters should be aware of how the new
agreement will affect their business. This bulletin highlights some
of the major differences between NAFTA and CUSMA.
Rules of Origin
A notable change under CUSMA is in the rules that apply to the
origin of goods. While most rules of origin will remain the same
under CUSMA, there have been significant changes in the automotive
sector, pharmaceuticals and health care products, information
technology products, cosmetics and chemicals. In many cases, the
rules have become stricter, and products that used to qualify for
preferential treatment under NAFTA may not qualify under CUSMA.