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ARTICLE · 15 JANUARY 2019

CUSMA / USMCA / T-MEC - Status And Implementation In Canada, The United States, And Mexico

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As anticipated, the three NAFTA governments signed the United States Mexico Canada Agreement (the USMCA) on Nov 30. The USMCA replaces NAFTA – the countries' historical deal of the '90s.

CanadaInternational Law
Alexandra Logvin
Alexandra Logvin
Matthew Welch
Matthew Welch
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As anticipated, the three NAFTA governments signed the United States Mexico Canada Agreement (the USMCA) on Nov 30. The USMCA replaces NAFTA – the countries' historical deal of the '90s.

Canada has officially named the USMCA as "CUSMA," putting Canada first in the order of countries.1 The rest of the parties have done the same. The Agreement is called the USMCA in the United States,2 and T-MEC (El Tratado entre México, Estados Unidos y Canadá)" in Mexico.3

The scope of the Agreement has, in essence, not departed from what was published in advance of the signing ceremony. The Agreement covers the matters on which the three countries were able to agree "in principle" 4 earlier this fall.5

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