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ARTICLE · 14 MARCH 2012

Canadian Trade Law At A Glance

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Under the 1994 World Trade Organization Agreement ("WTO Agreement"), Canada has bound its tariff rates— that is, regular customs duties — against any increases on goods from other WTO members.

CanadaInternational Law
Lawrence Herman
Lawrence Herman
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Trade Remedies in Canada

International Obligations

Under the 1994 World Trade Organization Agreement ("WTO Agreement"), Canada has bound its tariff rates— that is, regular customs duties — against any increases on goods from other WTO members. However, the WTO Agreement also permits members to apply a "trade remedy" system so that any WTO member can counteract an influx of unfairly-traded (i.e., dumped or subsidized) goods by applying remedial duties to those imports. The condition for these applying such duties, however, is that it be proven that those imports cause or threaten to cause "material injury" to domestic production of the same goods. This requirement dates back to the original General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (the "GATT") of 1947.

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