Patent practice in Canada is changing1 as the
government aims to ratify its commitment to the Patent Law Treaty.
As part of these changes, amendments to the Patent Act and
upcoming Patent Rules, coming into force on October 30, 2019,
introduce to the Canadian patent system the concept of third party
rights. This appears to permit otherwise would-be infringers to
continue to infringe a valid, issued patent with impunity. Below we
discuss how the Canadian Intellectual Property Office (CIPO)
describes third party rights, when they arise, and how they may
continue even when the patent is in force. Patent owners should be
vigilant to ensure the window for third party patent rights never
opens.