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ARTICLE · 27 AUGUST 2021

Stacked Deck — A Claim For Copyright In A Magic: The Gathering Deck

An American professor has successfully obtained a U.S. copyright registration for a deck of Magic: The Gathering cards, entitled Angels and Demons.

CanadaIntellectual Property

An American professor has successfully obtained a U.S. copyright registration for a deck of Magic: The Gathering cards, entitled Angels and Demons.1 The copyright is not for the artistic design of the cards (which are designed and published by Wizards of the Coast), but instead for his selection of which cards go into his deck for playing Magic: The Gathering. Although the copyright has not been tested in court, a successful registration clears a significant hurdle and establishes a presumption of subsistence.

The copyright registration raises interesting legal questions regarding the scope and bounds of copyright for compilation works. While copyright for compilation works is not new, copyrighting a deck of cards has some unusual characteristics. First, since the deck is shuffled in a game, order does not matter. Second, a selection of cards is not used or exhibited as an artistic work, despite being a compilation of artistic works.

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