Today, Google's Android operating system is everywhere.
About 70% of the world's mobile devices use Android. Phones,
tablets, watches, smart TVs, home appliances and even some cars use
Android. You may even be reading this article on an Android
device.
Fifteen years ago, Android was nowhere. In order to become a
successful operating system, Google needed software developers to
commit to developing applications for Android. For a mobile
operating system, the support of third party developers is a matter
of life and death, as both the living (iOS and Android) and the
dead (BlackBerry 10 and Windows Phone) will agree.
Google entered talks with Oracle, the owner of the Java
platform, to license its Java Application Programming Interface
(API) for use in Android. At the time, Java was one of the most
popular programming languages in the world. With such widespread
familiarity, Google hoped that by using the Java API, it could
entice Java software developers to become