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ARTICLE · 03 JANUARY 2019

Case Summary: Aviva v Wawanesa

An Ontario Court sets out the factors for determining who the "lessee" of a rented/ leased vehicle is for the purposes of determining the priority of insurers providing coverage.

CanadaInsurance

INSURANCE ISSUES

An Ontario Court sets out the factors for determining who the "lessee" of a rented/ leased vehicle is for the purposes of determining the priority of insurers providing coverage.

Aviva v Wawanesa, 2018 ONSC 5778, per Nakatsuru, J.

FACTS AND ISSUES:

On October 29, 2010, the Plaintiff Liu was rear-ended by a vehicle driven by the Defendant Mahamood, which was rented from New Horizons Car Truck Rentals. Mahamood was in the process of delivering furniture for his employer, Fine Furnishings. Liu sued Mahamood, Fine Furnishings and New Horizons Car Truck Rentals for vehicular negligence for $3,000,000.

Mahamood did not have any insurance of his own, and Fine Furnishings was insured by Wawanesa. New Horizons Car Truck Rentals was insured by Aviva. The issue was as to which insurer (as between Aviva and Wawanesa) was the first loss insurer under the Ontario Insurance Act, R.S.O. 1990 c. I.H, section 277(1.1). In other words, the question was as to

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