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ARTICLE · 30 NOVEMBER 2023

When Does A Canadian Franchise Agreement Become Binding?

A franchise relationship is created when the franchisee and the franchisor agree to be bound by the terms of a franchise contract.

CanadaCorporate/Commercial Law

A franchise relationship is created when the franchisee and the franchisor agree to be bound by the terms of a franchise contract. If a dispute arises between the franchisee and franchisor, it will not always be important to identify the date from which the franchise relationship began.

Sometimes, however, the date from which the relationship began will be a central issue in the dispute; for instance, franchise disclosure legislation (with the exception of Alberta's Franchises Act) provides that a franchisee seeking to exercise its statutory right of rescission must do so no later than two years after "entering into the franchise agreement".1

If a franchisee attempts to rescind its franchise agreement near that two-year mark, the franchisor may respond by alleging that the franchisee is out of time to do so because more than two years have elapsed since the franchise agreement was "entered into".

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