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ARTICLE · 22 FEBRUARY 2022

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How Binding Is A Non-solicitation Clause?

Non-competition clauses are restrictive covenants that courts often deem unenforceable.

CanadaCorporate/Commercial Law

Non-competition clauses are restrictive covenants that courts often deem unenforceable. But what about non-solicitation clauses? Are non-solicitation clauses strictly controlled?

What is a non-solicitation clause vs. a non-competition clause?

A non-solicitation clause restricts an employee, from soliciting customers, clients, staff, accounts, or vendors during their employment, and for a specified period of time when they depart the business. Non-competition clauses restrict an individual from competing directly with the business, during and after their departure, including working for a competitor or starting their own business.

The seminal Supreme Court of Canada case Elsley Estate v JG Collins1 indicated that non-solicitation clauses often suffice in protecting an employer's proprietary interest whereas non-competition clauses go too far. Since Elsley Estate, Ontario courts have been consistent in upholding reasonable non-solicitation clauses because they

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