It may come as no surprise that laws in Quebec favour consumers,
purchasers and victims in product liability claims. Therefore,
manufacturers and professional sellers (such as distributors,
wholesalers and retailers) will tend to look to a law outside
Quebec to govern their relations. As the title of this article
suggests, a manufacturer or professional seller may be held liable,
or may even be sued in Quebec, even if a sales contract indicates
that it is governed by the laws of a jurisdiction other than
Quebec.
Firstly, the Civil Code of Quebec stipulates
that a consumer residing in Quebec will
be protected by the laws of Quebec, if said consumer ordered a
given product while in Quebec and there was a specific offer or
advertisement in Quebec, or if the order was received in Quebec,
notwithstanding a different designation in the
contract (Article 3117 CCQ).