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ARTICLE · 06 NOVEMBER 2025

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Brazil Publishes Federal Decree Establishing Reverse-Logistics System For Plastic Packaging

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The Brazilian government has published Federal Decree No. 12,688/2025, regulating provisions of Federal Law No. 12,305/2010 (the "National Policy on Solid Waste") and establishing the nationwide reverse-logistics system...

BrazilEnvironment
Luiz Gustavo Bezerra
Luiz Gustavo Bezerra
Victor Penitente Trevizan
Victor Penitente Trevizan
Raquel Fabri De Mendonça Costa
Raquel Fabri De Mendonça Costa
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The Brazilian government has published Federal Decree No. 12,688/2025, regulating provisions of Federal Law No. 12,305/2010 (the "National Policy on Solid Waste") and establishing the nationwide reverse-logistics system for plastic packaging. The decree, which was submitted for public hearing in 2022, sets forth criteria for structuring, implementing, and operating the reverse-logistics system for plastic packaging, either individually or collectively, by means of returning packaging after consumer use, independently of public urban cleaning and solid waste-management services.

The reverse-logistics system—which is the responsibility of manufacturers, importers, distributors, and retailers—covers primary, secondary, and tertiary packaging, as well as equivalent plastic products, and will prioritize cooperatives, associations, and other forms of popular organization of waste pickers in the structuring, implementation, and operation stages. The decree does not cover

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