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ARTICLE · 10 NOVEMBER 2026

AI In Advertising

KWR Karasek Wietrzyk Rechtsanwälte GmbH
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The AI Regulation's transparency rules have been in effect since August 2026, but when exactly must AI-edited marketing images be labelled? This analysis explores the critical distinction between routine photo edits and deepfakes requiring disclosure, examining how the regulation applies to altered backgrounds, lighting adjustments, and removed details in commercial photography.

AustriaIntellectual Property

When Must Companies Label Content?

Background altered using AI, lighting adjusted, distracting detail removed: in marketing, this is done in no time. The transparency rules set out in the AI Regulation have been in force since 2 August 2026. However, the regulation does not require every AI-edited image to be visibly labelled.

What matters when it comes to photos

A disclosure is particularly necessary when an AI-edited photo is a deepfake: it resembles a real person, object, place or event and could be mistaken for the real thing. In such cases, it must be disclosed that the image has been artificially generated or altered.

A realistic-looking background inserted using AI may therefore be relevant – for example, if it gives the impression that a product was photographed in a location where it has never actually been. Whether this constitutes a deepfake in a specific case depends on the overall image and its effect.

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