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ARTICLE · 22 APRIL 2012

Re-statement of duty of care principles

The case is simply a restatement of the duty of care owed by principals to contractors under the Act and at common law.

AustraliaLitigation, Mediation & Arbitration

The recent District Court decision of Smith v BHP Billiton Ltd [2012] WADC 21 (BHP) concerned a contractor's employee who had, entirely on his own initiative, stood on a stack of tyres to clean a road sign and injured himself. He subsequently sued the mine owner alleging breach of its duty of care to provide a safe system of work. The decision turns on its own facts, but does provide a good illustration of the following principles:

1. A mine owner is generally required, so far as is reasonably practicable, to provide and maintain a working environment in which persons, such as a contractor's employee, are not exposed to hazards.

2. Whether a mine owner owes a duty of care to a contractor's employee depends on the mine owner's activities, the extent to which it remains in control and occupation of the mine and the relationship between the mine owner and the contractor as stipulated in any contract.

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