The introduction of digital tariffs could be a potential
new trade risk emerging in 2026 – though most companies are
unaware of it.
Since 1998, World Trade Organisations (WTO)
members have agreed not to impose customs duties on 'electronic
transmissions', to foster cross-border digital trade and
e-commerce development. Electronic transmissions cover digital
products such as software, cloud services, streaming content,
e-books and online services.
The moratorium has been renewed every two years ever since, with
the last extension set to expire by 31 March 2026. But in 2026,
that could end.
At the WTO's Ministerial Conference in 2024, members barely
reached consensus to extend the moratorium. India, South Africa and
others made clear: no more automatic renewals. Without agreement at
the next Ministerial Conference in 2026, digital tariffs are back
on the table — and global digital trade could face a serious
rupture.
