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ARTICLE · 28 NOVEMBER 2012

When does an accident occur on a "road"?

An accident on private property did not occur on a "road" according to the Motor Accidents Compensation Act 1999 (NSW).

AustraliaInsurance
Elizabeth Doan
Elizabeth Doan

Chen v Caldieraro [2012] NSWSC 1409

Judgment date: 22 November 2012
Jurisdiction: Supreme Court1

In Brief

  • An accident occurring on private property, notwithstanding the absence of gates, barrier or signs, does not constitute a "road" within the meaning in s 3 of the Motor Accidents Compensation Act 1999 (the Act). A "road" is considered to be "open to or used by the public".
  • When alleging a defect in the vehicle, the onus is on the plaintiff to establish that the injury was, on the balance of probabilities, caused by a defect.

Background

On 10 August 2009, the plaintiff was involved in an accident on a farm at Boambee, near Coffs Harbour. The plaintiff had been driving a utility vehicle along a gravel track and exited the vehicle. Upon disembarking, the vehicle rolled down an embankment and trapped the plaintiff underneath it. As a result of the accident, the plaintiff suffered severe spinal injuries. The vehicle was not

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