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ARTICLE · 20 FEBRUARY 2026

When honesty isn't enough: why courts require more than sincerity in institutional abuse cases

The decision highlights the high evidentiary burden that plaintiffs in institutional abuse matters must overcome to succeed with their action.

AustraliaCriminal Law

Warning: This article contains details about sexual abuse which may be upsetting for some readers. Reader discretion is advised.

This case concerned the treatment of evidence and the correct standard of proof in a civil case of sexual abuse.

In issue

Whether the primary judge:

  1. failed to correctly apply the civil standard of proof,
  2. erred in assessing the evidence of the appellant and her two cousins,
  3. made a number of erroneous factual findings and/or provided inadequate reasons for those findings, and
  4. erred in declining to make an adverse credibility finding against the respondent.

The background

The appellant appealed to the primary judge's dismissal of her claim. The appellant alleged that, as a young child, she was sexually abused by the respondent, then aged 17 or 18, on two occasions in the early 1970s.

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