Chetcuti Cauchi Advocates > Valletta, Malta > Firm Profile
Chetcuti Cauchi Advocates Offices

120 ST URSULA STREET
VALLETTA, VLT 1236
Malta
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Chetcuti Cauchi Advocates > The Legal 500 Rankings
Malta > Shipping Tier 2
Led by Charlene Mifsud, the transport practice group at Chetcuti Cauchi Advocates assists with the entire spectrum of superyacht matters from the incorporation of the new company for chartering to operating commercial routes. It also has experience in handling maritime disputes and ship financing transactions. Senior associate Christine Sammut handles commercial and maritime matters.Practice head(s):
Other key lawyers:
Testimonials
‘From our experience, we can say that it is very easy to work with all members of the team. Billing is done on time and it is transparent. They are always looking forward to assisting in any way, even new ways of doing business.’
‘We worked with Dr. Chrsitine Sammut, who showed professionality and assistance from the beginning to the end of the service we were working on. Her reply time is excellent and we were very pleased by the way she approached work.’
‘The firm offers a boutique service and includes professionals who specialise in different sectors within this practice. My experience as a professional with Chetcuti Cauchi Advocates has been positive since they are always at the forefront when it comes to changes within the sector.’
Key clients
Piotr Trojanek
Monaco Boat Services (Riva)
Yacht owning company
Quickly Group Holding Ltd
Polar Bear Project Ltd
Joelson Law
Mamy Chartering Ltd
Concord Riva Ltd
Naviculam Chartering Ltd
Larimar Ltd
LMS Yachting Ltd
Classics Charter Ltd
FLE Marine Ltd
Work highlights
- Advised a client on construction and change in ownership structure of multi-million custom made super yacht.
- Assisted a super yacht owner with the termination of the lease and changing the status of yacht from commercial to pleasure.
- Assisted FLE Marine Ltd with the incorporation of the new Malta company for chartering.
Malta > Commercial, corporate and M&A Tier 3
Chetcuti Cauchi Advocates‘ specialised teams are typically engaged in matters involving tax, asset structuring and protection, mergers and acquisitions and foreign investment. The practice’s leadership is split between Priscilla Mifsud Parker, who focuses on trusts, estate planning, and wealth and business structuring, and Charlene Mifsud, who is typically involved in corporate restructuring and planning.Practice head(s):
Priscilla Mifsud Parker; Charlene Mifsud
Key clients
56Bit Ltd
Gestair SA
GRS Group
Arcus Management Ltd
General Supreme Ltd
Dr Arif Rochman
Bigpoint International Services Limited
Spadegaming Malta Ltd
OnlineChampion Ltd
Work highlights
- Represented the beneficial owners of a company in a buyout process, making sure that their interested were duly protected during the process.
- Advised the client on two mergers as the client decided to merge its companies to proceed with a more efficient and aligned business model.
- Assisted Miramar Holdings Ltd with the protection of its interests following concerns about architectural defects within its properties due to neighbouring construction.
Malta > Intellectual property Tier 3
As well as counting many long-established companies among its clients, the offering at Chetcuti Cauchi Advocates has a particular focus on advising entrepreneurs, start-ups and SMEs; recently, the team has assisted numerous local corporations with the acquisition of their own intellectual property. Maria Chetcuti Cauchi leads the group, ably supported by associate Susanna Deguara.
Practice head(s):
Maria Chetcuti Cauchi
Other key lawyers:
Testimonials
‘Potential clients should know that Chetcuti Cauchi Advocates is kind and professional no matter how small the matter is.’
‘We are always looking for reliable law firms for processing IP matters in other countries. With Chetcuti Cauchi Advocates we found what we were looking for.’
‘Susanna Deguara handled our complex legal situation with approachability, competency, professionalism, courtesy and clear communication. She handled our case superbly and was successful in receiving monies that were due to our family.’
‘My experience with Chetcuti Cauchi Advocates was a very positive one. I never once was treated as anything other than a valuable client. From start to finish, courteousness, great communication, immediate feedback and practical advice whenever I had any queries or concerns were excellent. Highly recommend.’
Key clients
Form Matters
Pinreel
University of Malta
Dr Philip Farrugia
Ing. Sean Agius
Betting Games Network Ltd
Azure Holding Limited
Aqua Group Ltd
Camel Brand Co Ltd
You Run Ltd
Cabinet Chaillot
Polinno Group
Altern Limited
General Supreme Ltd
Arcus Management Ltd
Dr Lalit Garg
Dr Melissa Formosa
IKEA Systems BV
Sovereign Order of Saint John of Jerusalem (S.O.S.J.)
Kovári Patent and Trademark Attorneys’ LLC
Marie Brizard Wine & Spirits France
Goody’s – Everest Group of Companies
Actio IP
D Young & Co LLP
Cooley (UK) LLP
Beyond Attorneys at Law
Epic 88 Ltd
Work highlights
- Assisted Epic 88 with the drafting of its international intellectual property plan.
- Assisted domestic start-up Form Matters with its intellectual property strategy, as well as successfully representing the client in a trade mark conflict with a local competitor.
- Assisted a consortium of engineers from the University of Malta with obtaining a patent for their latest invention.
Malta > Real estate Tier 3
The property team at Chetcuti Cauchi Advocates stands out for its 'international knowledge and experience combined with local expertise'. It has extensive experience in real estate acquisitions, selling, purchasing, and property-related litigation. The team is jointly led by Maria Chetcuti Cauchi and Charlene Mifsud.Practice head(s):
Other key lawyers:
Testimonials
‘I have been working with Chetcuti Cauchi for 5 years. My experience of cooperation allows me to recommend Chetcuti Cauchi as legal advisers on any issues of Maltese, European and international law, including tax reporting and real estate acquisition. The firm’s consultants are ready to provide timely assistance in any matters related to legislation.’
‘The firm stands out. Professional, organised, and fully-fledged to give the optimum service. They go into detail and give the best for their client.’
‘International knowledge and experience combined with local expertise were features that attracted me initially to the practice. Associated with the practice is a property services company, thereby enabling investors to benefit from a ‘one-stop shop’ for property investments. The entire process was handled in a smooth, efficient and very pleasant manner from beginning to end.’
‘The lead role was taken by Dr. Charlene Mifsud who gave excellent, detailed legal advice regarding the complex background of the property prior to proceeding with the purchase. Dr. Mifsud was supported by Dr. Julia Magri who was flawless in her execution. A thoroughly professional, pleasant and efficient team with which to work.’
Key clients
Mr Kudige Panduranga Shenoy
Mr Andrew Camilleri
Dr Sharon Faith Farrugia
Dr Sam Abel
Mrs Lorraine Ellul Bonavia
Mr Mark Everett
Mr Gleb Mishin
Mr Rodrigo Pereaux Westerlund
Ms Abir Bennani
Ms Aml El-Houderi
Mr Igor Khudokormov
Mr John Smith
Mr Kashif Shehzaad
Mr Naser Al Haj
Work highlights
- Advised Shenoy Kudige Panduranga on a property conveyancing project.
- Assisted Gleb Mishin with the purchasing of a commercial property with the aim of leasing it to a third-party.
- Advised Aml El-Houderi on a litigation case brought about by the lack of title over a property.
Chetcuti Cauchi Advocates > Firm Profile
The firm: Chetcuti Cauchi Advocates is one of the top-ranked firms throughout The Legal 500 Malta. With offices in Malta’s legal and financial capital city, Valletta, as well as in Cyprus, London and Zurich, the firm is recognised as key player offering legal, tax and corporate services.
Providing a full spectrum of in-house client-focused services, Chetcuti Cauchi Advocates advises high-net-worth individuals and their families, as well as both small and large corporations, with all their needs. The firm’s success in this area is notable as a result of its exponential growth and expansion across various emerging industries. Despite its growth, now consisting of a team of over 170 people, the firm is dedicated to providing personalised services to its clients and being the go-to advisory firm for individuals seeking a first class service.
The firm enjoys sound management, a fresh outlook, and state-of-the-art practice management technology which was built in-house and with a client-centric advisory focus. Chetcuti Cauchi Advocates is well positioned to service clients ranging from high-net-worth individuals and families, owner-managed companies to Fortune 500 companies.
Areas of practice
Family and wealth: Chetcuti Cauchi helps HNW families structure their family wealth and business interests in a sustainable legal and tax-optimised manner. It also helps set up family investment and co-investment platforms and helps implement listing and exit strategies.
Residency and citizenship law: its immigration team assists people wishing to relocate and retire to Malta using the appropriate Malta programme, whether this involves the attainment of citizenship or through one of the current residency programmes.
Yachts, aircraft and art: Chetcuti Cauchi holds strong ties with surveyors, yacht management companies, financial institutions, insurance companies and banks which allow it to provide a one-stop-shop service from Malta. The main aim behind its art law team is to provide the artistic and creative industry with practical legal advice and assistance.
Tax: Chetcuti Cauchi’s tax advisory practice specialises exclusively in tax advisory matters. Its experience ranges from corporate and personal tax, property and value-added tax, through to e-commerce tax, energy tax, trusts and estate planning, investment funds tax and tax disputes.
Corporate law and corporate finance: the firm counsels clients in complex transactions including mergers, sales and purchases of shares and assets, tender offers, exchange offers, and leveraged buy-outs.
Gaming, IP and ICT law: its IP, ICT and gaming practice offers an all-inclusive and holistic service to its clients that is in line with clients’ intricate personal and business legal requirements.
Financial services: its specialist expertise and financial knowledge enables its advisors to provide results-driven commercial advice to financial entities on some of their most complex transactions and to help them address some of their most challenging business issues.
Corporate services: the firm provides full corporate tax services, company administrators, compliance services and training to companies setting up within Malta.
Property: its real estate lawyers and planning experts provide advice on residential, commercial, mixed and industrial real estate purchase and leasing. It also provides consulting services on residential, tourism and industrial real estate development.
Shipping and aviation: its specialised aviation team consists of legal advisors, accountants and tax specialists drawn from its transport, corporate and tax practices who have an unparalleled span and depth of knowledge in the transportation industries. Its consultants provide results-driven practical counsel to its aviation clients on some of their most elaborate and unique transactions.
Commercial: the firm always helps its clients to identify simple, practical solutions, and prefers to avoid costly and time-consuming litigation whenever possible. It understands that its clients need effective, commercially savvy legal advice.
Main Contacts
Department | Name | Telephone | |
---|---|---|---|
Commercial | Dr Charlene Mifsud | ||
Corporate and corporate finance | Dr Maria Chetcuti-Cauchi | ||
Corporate Services & Tax | Dr Priscilla Mifsud-Parker | ||
Trusts, Foundations, Estates | Dr Priscilla Mifsud-Parker | ||
Financial Services & Fintech | Dr Natasha Cachia | ||
Gaming, IP and ICT | Dr Silvana Zammit | ||
Property | Dr Charlene Mifsud | ||
Residency and citizenship | Dr Jean Philippe Chetcuti | ||
Shipping and Aviation | Dr Silvana Zammit | ||
Yachts, aircraft and art | Dr Silvana Zammit |
Lawyer Profiles
Photo | Name | Position | Profile |
---|---|---|---|
![]() | Dr Marina Bielchykova | Senior Lawyer | View Profile |
![]() | Dr Jean Philippe Chetcuti | Partner | View Profile |
![]() | Dr Maria Chetcuti Cauchi | Founding Partner | View Profile |
![]() | Dr Susanna Deguara | Associate | View Profile |
![]() | Dr Julia Magri | Junior Associate | View Profile |
![]() | Dr Charlene Mifsud | Manager, Corporate & Commercial Law | View Profile |
![]() | Dr Priscilla Mifsud Parker | Partner | View Profile |
![]() | Dr Antoine Saliba Haig | Senior Lawyer | View Profile |
![]() | Dr Julia Tirazona | Lawyer | View Profile |
![]() | Dr Magdalena Velkovska | Senior Lawyer | View Profile |
Staff Figures
Number of lawyers : 20+ at this office : 16Languages
Bulgarian Chinese Dutch English French German Greek Italian Latvian Maltese Polish Russian Slovakian UkrainianMemberships
Society of Trust & Estate Practitioners (STEP) IBA (International Bar Association) International Tax Planning Association (ITPA) Finance Malta Institute of Financial Services Practitioners (IFSP) American Immigration Lawyers Association Chamber of Advocates. Malta European Immigration Lawyers Network (EILN) Malta Chamber of Commerce IFA (International Fiscal Association) European Patent Institute INTA - International Trademark AssociationOther
Full service : Cyprus Rep Office : London Rep Office : ZurichDoing Business In
Malta
A Mediterranean archipelago, the Maltese islands are located at the crossroads between Europe and North Africa. Long popular for beach holidays, the islands also offer prehistoric temples, fossil-studded cliffs and a history of extraordinary grandeur.
Over the years, the islands have served as a geographical vantage point to its many invaders, with architecture and traditions reflecting a wide range of influences. A bi-lingual nation, both English and Maltese are the official languages of the island state.
Back in 1994, Malta issued a series of laws aimed at making Malta attractive to the foreign investor, a strategy that bore great success. Prior to joining the European Union in 2004, Malta revamped its legislative framework to meet compliance with all prevailing EU directives and requirements. This, together with Malta integration of the region’s common currency, the Euro, continued to propel Malta’s economic success. Nonetheless, the sovereign country’s freedom of movement has been amplified upon becoming a member of the Schengen Area, enabling its citizens to move and travel freely to an additional twenty-six countries.
THE LEGAL SYSTEM
Malta has a hybrid legal system, as a result of both common and civil law influences. Malta’s EU membership binds it to transpose all EU directives into domestic law and to abide by regulations issued, and decisions taken, by any of the EU institutions.
THE ECONOMIC AND POLITICAL CLIMATE
Malta enjoys a stable and bi-partisan political scene, which is largely convergent on issues of national and economic importance. Being a parliamentary republic fully adherent to its non-alignment provisos, the country enjoys political neutrality in an international context. Indeed, Malta has very good relationships with its neighboring countries, both to the North and the South of the Mediterranean. It also benefits from a well-established network of bilateral and multi-lateral relationships across the globe.
As a crown colony, the country once relied heavily on British commerce for economic growth. However, that changed with Malta’s independence in 1964 when the foundations for a successful economy were laid down. In fact, the islands’ economy has been incredibly resilient even in times of financial turmoil. It was the only state, alongside Germany, to maintain economic growth during the financial crisis.
Over the past five years, Malta experienced increased economic activity and registered some of the highest GDP growth rates in Europe. In 2017, Malta’s GDP grew by 6.6% and registered a surplus of 3.9%. In 2018, GDP was expected to grow by more than 5% with the surplus estimated to be in the region of 1%. In 2019, Malta is set to remain one of the top performers in the European Union with a projected real GDP growth of 5%, much higher than the average 2.0% expected in the Eurozone.
Malta has additionally maintained a steady level of competitiveness, especially with regards to the cost of living, salaries and property. Whilst maintaining traditional sectors such as manufacturing and tourism, new economic sectors have emerged, namely financial services, iGaming and digital technology, as well as within the pharmaceutical industries. Political stability, and Malta’s economic performance, have resulted in a good quality of life, in turn attracting high levels of Foreign Direct Investment, as well as families and retirees choosing Malta as their place of residence.
BUSINESS ENVIRONMENT AND FDI
Malta is a well sought-after destination for businesses and investors who desire a business-ready European location. As a free-market economy, with no restrictions or legal prohibitions on FDI and no exchange controls, Malta benefits from few obstacles to trade and enterprise. The country does not impose any limitations on the inflow or outflow of funds although, business and trade dealings must be in line with EU and national legislation and regulations.
Alongside its booming economic climate, the islands possess a highly professional and multi-lingual workforce, and adopt a pro-business approach which not only encourages business, but is also attractive for new investment
In fact, in the first half of 2018, the level of foreign direct investment in Malta stood at €176.5 billion. This represents an increase of €8.6 billion over the corresponding period during the previous year. Financial and insurance activities contributed €166.4 billion representing 97.3% of the total stock of FDI in Malta.
MALTA’S SUCCESS STORIES
Malta has always been quick to legislate and to keep up with an ever-changing world and economic and social progress. It recently implemented sound laws and regulations which, while considerate to the needs of the market, allow businesses to operate in a safe yet attractive environment. In turn, the Maltese legislator has molded Malta into an onshore jurisdiction which offers numerous cost-effective opportunities which continue to entice business to its shores.
AVIATION
Malta’s aviation industry is crucial to its development, as it is one of the main sectors responsible for the country’s substantial economic growth. Apart from being a hub for international commerce and travel throughout history, the island was considered as one of the most strategic geographical points during WWII. Throughout the years, we have seen many multinational companies relocate to Malta, such as Lufthansa Technik, VistaJet and EasyJet. Nonetheless, Malta has implemented the Highly Qualified Persons Rules, which have further attracted various aviation executives to relocate their businesses to our shores.
ART & CULTURAL PROPERTY
Malta’s promotion of its arts and culture is at full-speed, thanks to Valletta’s reign as the European City of Culture for 2018. Culture and art are now prevalent on the national agenda and have an immensely important role to play. Indeed, this industry is multi-faceted in nature and addresses the rights of a very wide range of individuals – dealing with artists, art collectors, auctioneers, museum curators and owners of art work, financiers or insurers. Subsequently, art and cultural property touch upon various legislations, including intellectual property laws and taxation laws.
RESIDENCY AND CITIZENSHIP SCHEMES
In 2013, amendments to the Maltese Citizenship Act were passed, allowing one to become a citizen of Malta, provided, of course, that the applicant satisfies the relative conditions of the said Act. These amendments provided for the LN of 2014, which kickstarted the Malta Individual Investor Programme (MIIP). The MIIP regulations provide for affluent persons of impeccable repute to be naturalized and to receive Maltese citizenship, by means of a contribution to the Maltese economy. Therefore, upon obtaining citizenship, the applicant would automatically acquire the status of a European Union citizen and obtain access to 160 visa-free destinations, including the USA.
FAMILIES AND WEALTH
The ever-growing influx of high-net-worth individuals heading to Malta to invest in the country’s extensive investment sectors brought on the demand for sustainable tax planning and legal considerations. Indeed, such a thriving and flourishing sector generally includes trusts law, foundations law and estate management. Malta’s legal system is more than well-catered to suit the needs of HNWs looking to achieve well-established succession, philanthropic and estate planning objectives.
FINANCIAL SERVICES
The Financial Services sector in Malta has grown exponentially in the past twenty-five years, as Malta sought to position itself as the jurisdiction of choice for businesses wanting to set up in a business-friendly EU jurisdiction which embraces innovation. The Malta Financial Services Authority (MFSA), which is the sole regulator for financial services in Malta, maintains a pro-business approach and an open-door policy which has led to the growth of the local capital markets, banking, insurance and investment services industries.
Despite the size of the jurisdiction, the local capital markets are steadily thriving and growing in size, liquidity and sophistication. The Malta Stock Exchange (MSE) offers various listing options for seasoned companies as well as small to medium enterprises seeking to raise finance.
The MSE plays host to numerous equity and debt transactions, providing facilities by means of which securities can be admitted to trading, and subsequently traded over a secure, well-regulated secondary market. There are various listing options through the MSE, namely the Official List, the Alternative Companies List, the Institutional Financial Securities Market, and Prospects – a multilateral trading facility aimed at small to medium enterprises and family businesses. Listing on the MSE main market is not only a cost-effective solution of raising finance, but also affords a European Passport, and the prestige and brand exposure that comes with being listed on a European capital market.
Whilst still relatively small, Malta also offers the possibility to set up securitization vehicles as an alternative means of raising finance.
Malta is also becoming an increasingly popular jurisdiction for investment services firms seeking to offer their services to persons in EU member states under the simplified passporting procedure. It is also gaining traction as a funds domicile, particularly through its home-grown hedge fund structure, the Professional Investor Fund, which itself has gained popularity for its flexibility. Malta also offers the possibility of setting up Alternative Investment Funds (AIFs) and Undertakings for Collective Investment in Transferable Securities (UCITS), as well as has recently set up a bespoke Notified AIF (NAIF) regime. The NAIF, which is a fully EU law-compliant product, provides a fast-track possibility of accessing the market within just 10 days, by shifting the burden of regulation onto the Fund Manager and allowing the fund to be notified to the MFSA.
The local banking and financial institution sector has also evolved from a handful of domestic banks into an industry which operates across all the EU Member States, set up as both ‘brick & mortar’, as well as online. The industry is experiencing renewed vigor since the advent of Fintech, which is reshaping the services which consumers are expecting from credit institutions, electronic money institutions and payment services providers.
Malta’s insurance sector is also steadily growing since Malta’s EU accession and now comprises commercial insurance companies carrying out both general and long-term business, subsidiaries of major international insurance and reinsurance undertakings, Affiliated Insurance Companies (Captives) and Insurance Management Companies. Malta has become a particularly attractive domicile for Captives and Protected Cell Companies and is increasingly being eyed as a potential domicile of choice by UK insurance companies seeking an EU domicile post-Brexit.
FINTECH AND BLOCKCHAIN
The Maltese Government is always on the lookout to excel in emerging industries and to convert the Island into specialized centers of excellence. Throughout 2017-2018, the Malta Financial Services Authority, together with stakeholders, drafted the first regulations of the disruptive technologies of blockchain and cryptocurrencies. Towards the end of 2018, three legislative instruments became effective in regulating cryptocurrencies, referring to virtual financial assets and service providers, distributed ledger technologies, and innovative technology arrangements. A new regulatory authority called the Malta Digital Innovation Technology was also established. The new laws put Malta on the blockchain map with large renowned crypto-exchanges such as Binance, Coinvest and OKEx, as well as other international crypto-based companies, such as Yovo and Neufund, relocating headquarters or opening operations in Malta.
GAMING
The gaming industry in Malta has flourished in just a decade, making the islands the top European jurisdiction for operators. Malta has now become the foremost legal and operational infrastructure in the gaming industry, a success also synonymous with innovation, professionalism, regulation and trust. In 2018, the laws, rules and regulations governing gambling were complete overhauled in order to meet the needs of the ever-growing gaming presence in Malta. Moreover, the Malta Gaming Authority’s (MGA) role was expanded with further discretion in its compliance and enforcement functions, to better achieve regulatory objectives. To remain at the forefront of gaming laws and disruptive technologies, the MGA also launched a Sandbox Framework, pertaining to the use of Virtual Financial Assets (VFAs) and virtual tokens, as well as Innovative Technology Arrangements (ITAs) within the gaming industry as a means of payment for gaming services.
MARITIME
The island’s fate has always been linked to the sea. Due to its strategic location right in the center of the Mediterranean, alongside its deep and sheltered harbors, Malta has the advantage of being a thriving maritime base. In turn, the country has developed an avant-garde variety of integrated maritime services, complemented by numerous dependable marine facilities. Indeed, the Maltese Ship Registry has experienced steady growth over the years and is the 6th largest registry in the world.
Additionally, the Maltese flag is synonymous to a mature and safe jurisdiction with regard to the world of sailing. Vessels bearing the country’s flag are less susceptible to detainment and inspections at foreign harbors, as Malta’s flag belongs to the White List of the Paris and Tokyo MoU. Moreover, the country also offers cost-effective solutions for yacht owners and shipping companies, while at the same time provides state of the art services and infrastructure to a range of vessels. In the first quarter of 2019, the Commissioner for Revenue of Malta issued new guidelines in relation to the calculation of VAT on the leasing of yachts.
SETTING UP IN MALTA
CORPORATE VEHICLES
Business in Malta may be conducted through a number of different vehicles such as partnerships, sole proprietorships, branches of foreign companies, co-operatives, trusts, investment companies with varied share capital (SICAV), protected or incorporated cell companies. The most common vehicle is the limited liability company, whilst partnerships are also popular, although the latter are normally associated with the professional services sector. SICAVs are principally used in investment fund structures and incorporated or protected cell companies popular within the insurance sector.
In addition to the various structuring options, Malta offers an attractive tax regime for carrying out business or the holding of investments through Malta.
COMPANY FORMATION
The ease with which a company can be set up in Malta is a convenient feature of setting up a business here. Provided the requirements of Maltese law are complied with and the necessary due diligence procedures are carried out, a company can be incorporated in as little as 24 to 48 hours from the receipt of documentation.
ADVANTAGES OF SETTING UP IN MALTA
Malta is a popular and reputable destination for both start-ups and well-established businesses that wish to set up HQs, branches, or finance and investment companies in a European jurisdiction. Due to its pro-business approach, the islands are now home to some 70k companies, with 30% of them having been registered in the last 5 years.
As mentioned above, setting up in Malta is a relatively straightforward process. No licenses or permits are required, save for businesses operating within certain sensitive sectors such as pharma, gaming, finance, insurance and medical sectors.
A brief overview of the benefits which businesses in Malta can obtain through setting up in Malta are:
- competitive set-up and operations costs, which are 20% to 30% lower than in other European business hubs;
- a fast track company formation process;
- an English-speaking, highly professional workforce;
- business incentives by Malta Enterprise (including tax credits, soft loans and training grants);
- a favorable tax regime and an extensive double taxation treaty network;
- EU passporting rights for banks and financial services companies.
COMPANY TAXATION
Companies incorporated in Malta are deemed to be resident and domiciled in Malta and are therefore subject to tax on their worldwide income less permitted deductions at the corporate income tax rate of 35%. However, income or gains from qualifying investments may be exempt from tax in Malta under the participation exemption provisions.
Participation Exemption
Income or capital gains derived by Malta companies from qualifying “participating holdings” (PH) may be exempt from tax in Malta at the option of the company.
An investment qualifies as a PH where a Malta company is an equity shareholder in another company and:
(a) holds directly at least 5% (five percent) of the equity shares of such a company, which holding confers an entitlement to at least ten percent of any two of the following (“equity holding rights”): right to vote; profits available for distribution; and assets available for distribution on a winding up; or
(b) is entitled at its option to call for and acquire the entire balance of the equity shares not held by that equity shareholder company to the extent permitted by the law of the country in which the equity shares are held; or
(c) is entitled to first refusal in the event of the proposed disposal, redemption or cancellation of all equity shares of that company not held by that equity shareholder company; or
(d) is entitled to either sit on the Board or appoint a person to sit on the Board of that company as a director; or
(e) holds an investment representing a total value, as on the date or dates on which it was acquired, of a minimum of one million, one hundred and sixty-four thousand euro (€1,164,000) (or the equivalent sum in a foreign currency) and that investment is held for an uninterrupted period of not less than183 days; or
f) such shares are held for the furtherance of its own business and the holding is not held as trading stock for the purpose of a trade.
Equity shares refer to a holding of the share capital in a company which entitles the shareholder to at least any two of the following three rights: the right to vote, the right to profits available for distribution to shareholders and the right to assets available for distribution on a winding up of the company. Capital gains derived from the disposal of such PH may be exempt from tax in Malta. Where Malta holding companies receive dividend income from a participating holding, such income may also be exempt from tax in Malta provided that the company in which the PH is held falls within one of the following safe harbors:
- it is resident or incorporated in the EU;
- it is subject to any foreign tax at a rate of at least 15%; or
- less than 50% of its income is derived from passive interest or royalties .
Where a PH does not fall within one of the safe harbors described above, a company may still opt for such income to be exempt from tax in Malta, if both anti-abuse conditions below are satisfied:
- the equity shares held in the non-resident company do not represent a portfolio investment; and
- the non-resident company or its passive interest or royalties have been subject to tax at a rate which is not less than 5%.
TAX REFUNDS
Where the participation exemption does not apply, upon receipt of a dividend, shareholders of a Malta company, or a foreign company which is resident in Malta for tax purposes, are entitled to a refund of all or part of the Malta tax paid at the level of the company on such income. The type and source of income received by the company must be considered when determining the amount of refund which may be claimed. Shareholders of companies that have a branch in Malta, who are in receipt of dividends out of branch profits subject to tax in Malta, are also eligible for the same tax refunds as shareholders of a Maltese company.
Full Imputation System
Malta operates a full imputation system of taxation whereby shareholders in receipt of dividends out of a Malta company receive a credit for the tax suffered at the company level, thus eliminating any further taxation being due on the dividend by the shareholder.
OPPORTUNITIES & FUTURE PROSPECTS
BREXIT
With the UK projected to leave the European Union by 2020, concerns regarding businesses which presently benefit from the EU market and its harmonization are on the rise. With regards to this, the UK financial services industry is weighing out the options related to the maintenance of passporting rights within the EU. Malta is well positioned to attract such business and offers the possibility of re-domiciling all manner of business and licensed financial services operators, including funds and asset managers, insurance operators, banking and electronic money institutions (EMI). Concerns related to Brexit aside, co-locating to Malta for operational aspects is an ideal prospect. Its favorable tax regime, historical and contemporary ties to the UK, the fluent use of the English language, laws based on common law equivalents, portfolio of fund options, and lastly, its stable financial services industry, all point towards a seamless integration.
PROPERTY MARKET
Malta’s tax regime has proven beneficial in many sectors and it undoubtedly features very prominently in the property market. Even despite the decade’s worth of global financial and political turmoil, Malta has continued to feature on the radar of investors interested in investing in Europe’s growing property market. The Maltese property rates, nonetheless, have remained relatively stable throughout the years.
Indeed, the tax regime alongside its favorable environmental climate, has attracted many to move their personal and business affairs to Malta or to invest in Malta. The country’s tax system protects both buyer and seller in property deals and has contributed to maintain the strength and perseverance of the Maltese property market, especially with relation to high-end properties. Moreover, residential prices in Malta saw a roughly 17% year-on-year increase from Q2 2017 to Q2 2018, putting the country in the lead worldwide in relation to house price rankings. In the first quarter of 2018 alone, residential prices had undergone a 3.6% average price increase.
The demand for property and steady price increments are nevertheless supported by a strong growth in disposable income, which continues to benefit from advantageous labor market conditions. Nevertheless, the fact that Malta has a low interest rate make it all the more attractive for investment. In turn, these factors continue to contribute to Malta’s exponential growth in lending for house purchases. Nonetheless, the increase in the foreign work force in Malta and, to a limited extent, the MIIP, have also been supporting demand for housing.
PROSPECTS FOR FAMILY BUSINESSES
Small-to-Medium Enterprises and family businesses lie at the heart of the Maltese economy and the Maltese government is aware of how crucial their contribution is. Intent on fostering the best possible thriving business environment, besides the implementation of a family business legislation which ultimately allows businesses that have a sound business plan to access financial support, the Malta Stock Exchange’s ‘Prospects MTF’ allows SMEs to access finance of between €1 to €8 million.
Therefore, SMEs can confidently seek access to funding without relinquishing ownership or control of their company, through the capital markets, traditionally associated with far higher levels of funding.
FINTECH, BLOCKCHAIN & ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE HUB
Malta implemented groundbreaking legislation in the Blockchain or Distributed Ledger Technology (DLT) field in the shape of a trio of Acts that took force of law in 2018. The Malta Digital Innovation Authority Act (Cap. 591) sets out the basis for the creation of a digital authority, with the remit of regulating innovative technologies. The Innovative Technology Arrangements and Services Act (Cap. 592) sets out the legal basis under which the MDI will regulate such technologies, currently DLT platforms and smart contracts.
The Virtual Financial Assets Act (Cap. 590) regulates the launch of virtual financial assets (VFAs or cryptocurrencies) in or from Malta, as well as those providing services to VFAs, such as advisers, brokers, portfolio managers, or crypto exchanges. The VFA Regulations (S.L. 590.01) provide further guidance on how the act is to be applied in practice.
A national Artificial Intelligence (AI) taskforce has been set up with the vision of making Malta the ultimate AI launchpad, by creating an innovation sandbox and bringing together innovators, business angles, investors and users in a secure environment. No regulation has to date been announced, however the intention with technology with so many potential uses in different fields is for a light touch regime rather than a rigid approach that would stifle the necessary dynamism. The scope of both MDIA and ITAS are expected to include AI in the near future.
WHY MALTA CAN BE THE RIGHT JURISDICTION TO DO BUSINESS
Malta is a popular and reputable destination for start-ups and well-established businesses alike, who wish to set up or co-locate in Europe. Due to its long-standing pro-business approach, the islands are now home to over 70,000 international companies, with 30% of them being registered in the last 5 years.
As mentioned above, setting up operations in Malta is a relatively easy process. In general, no licenses or permits are required, save for businesses operating within certain sensitive sectors such as medical/pharma, gaming, financial services and aviation sectors. Convincingly, businesses in Malta can benefit from;
- a competitive set-up and operational costs, which are 20% to 30% lower than in other European business hubs;
- a fast track company formation process;
- an English-speaking, highly professional workforce;
- business incentives by Malta Enterprise (including tax credits, soft loans and training grants);
- 5% net effective corporate tax rates and an efficient double taxation treaty network;
- EU passporting rights for banks and financial services companies.
Press Releases
Malta to offer a Start-Up Residence Permit
5th November 2021 A new directive targeting third-country nationals to invest in a new or existing start-up shall be implemented in the coming months as announced by Malta’s Finance Minister Clyde Caruana. The new Malta Start-Up Residence Programme will be operated by the Residency Malta Agency and the government agency Malta Enterprise.Malta Stock Exchange: European capital raising now easier for SMEs
17th May 2021While larger enterprises often steal the limelight, small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs), very often being family businesses, make up the very backbone of most economies, with SMEs constituting the vast majority of companies within the EU. In Malta, 99.9% of Maltese companies are classified as SMEs, with 4.8% classified as small to medium enterprises and 95.1% classified as micro organisations.
EU VAT on Yacht solutions
17th May 2021 The yachting industry sails across a dynamic regulatory environment, increasingly leading to more paperwork, administration, checks and procedures. In this context, and considering that yachts are generally a leisure escape, yacht owners are constantly looking for straight forward solutions that allow them to sail their yachts worry-free.Chetcuti Cauchi Advocates Launch Dual Citizenship Report: European Region
31st October 2017Chetcuti Cauchi Advocates released a new report entitled ‘The Dual Citizenship Report’ which explores the treatment and legal status of dual citizenship in European Countries. To commemorate the launch of the report, the partners invited Hon. Prime Minister Joseph Muscat on the 27th September 2017, who signed the first physical copy of the report.
Legal Developments
Introduction to Privacy Law and GDPR
20th July 2021 In the digital age, characterised by the growth of cloud computing and remote access, the importance of protecting personal data has gained new significance. Privacy has become one of the pivotal issues in our time, which does not only affect legislators or technology innovators, but has become relevant to every household, who has internet access or has welcomed smart gadgets home1.Highly Qualified Persons Rules
6th July 2021 The Malta Highly Qualified Persons Rules builds on the success of Malta’s reputation in attracting highly professional expatriates seeking an alternative residence base in a warm Mediterranean Island in the European Union. After joining the EU, Malta has experienced an expansion in the financial, gaming and aviation services which has created the need for additional highly qualified workers. Malta's membership and full implementation of the Schengen Area Treaty offers further attraction on the basis of the ease of travel within the Schengen Area enjoyed by highly qualified persons in Malta. It also offers special tax status by setting the personal tax rate on employment income generated in Malta at 15%.Increase in trademark registration EUIPO
18th June 2021 EUIPO Executive Director Christian Archambeau has shed light on the record filing numbers for EU Trademark registrations experienced in the first months of 2021. Archambeau has stated that:Malta Nomad Residence Permit
10th June 2021 The Malta Nomad Residence Permit (NRP) is a residence permit which can be issued to non-EU nationals only. The NRP is open to individuals who can work remotely in Malta using telecommunications technology. This permit enables its holders the right to retain their current employment based in another country whilst legally residing in Malta.Introduction to Mergers and Acquisitions
4th June 2021Mergers & Acquisitions - Malta Law
In the last few decades, the importance of mergers and acquisitions as a tool for business has arisen drastically. In a fluctuating, competitive corporate world, it is vital for businesses and corporate structures to remain dynamic while always looking towards strategically employing corporate law tools to expand, improve and maximise corporate structures. This is also a fact within the Malta law and business sphere.Learning from the Chanel vs Huawei Trademark Dispute
3rd June 2021 French luxury fashion house Chanel has lost an EU court battle against Chinese technology giant Huawei over their iconic double ‘C’ logo.Malta Launches the Nomad Residence Permit
2nd June 2021 The Parliamentary Secretary for Citizenship and Communities has announced the launch of a new residence programme for non-EU nationals. The programme which will be administered by Residency Malta Agency will be known as the Nomad Residence Permit (NRP). The Malta NRP is aimed at individuals who want to move to Malta whilst working remotely. Announcing the NRP, the Parliamentary Secretary for Citizenship, Alex Muscat held that this could be a profitable economic niche for Malta. This programme enables beneficiaries the right to retain their current employment based in another country whilst legally residing in Malta. The permit is thus open to individuals who can work remotely using telecommunication technologies.The Act to Regulate the Legal Profession in Malta
31st May 2021 An act regulating the legal profession in Malta has entered into force on the 20th April 2021. The aim of the act was to address inefficiencies identified by Moneyval and to create further safeguards for the legal profession in terms of money-laundering risks.Malta Company Service Providers Regulations
14th May 2021 By virtue of Legal Notice 96 of 2021, the Malta Company Service Providers (Amendment) Act 2020 (“the Act” or “the Amendments”) came into force on 16 March 2021. This Act also brought with it an overhauled Corporate Services Provider (“CSP”) Rulebook (“Rulebook”). Previously exempt, Malta CSPs must apply for their licences under the impending deadline of 16 May 2021. CSPs who were already listed with the Malta Financial Services Authority (“MFSA” or “the Authority”) prior to this reform need also ensure full compliance with the new amended rules with a deadline expiring on 16 September 2021. Both groups of CSPs must look intensively at their new obligations under the new Rulebook.New Malta Company Service Providers Regime 2021
13th May 2021 The Malta Company Service Providers (Amendment) Act 2020 (“the Act” or “the Amendments”) came into force on 16 March 2021 through Legal Notice 96 of 2021. This reformed Act also brought with it an overhauled Corporate Services Provider (“CSP”) Rulebook (“Rulebook”). Previously exempt, Malta CSPs must apply for their licences under the impending deadline of 16 May 2021. CSPs who were already listed with the Malta Financial Services Authority (“MFSA” or “the Authority”) prior to this reform need also ensure full compliance with the new amended rules with a deadline expiring on 16 September 2021. Both groups of CSPs must look intensively at their new obligations under the new Rulebook.Malta Government Announces More Incentives to Aid Businesses
4th May 2021 Addressing the press conference with the major local Unions, in the run up of the National Workers Day, Prime Minister Robert Abela together with Energy and Enterprise Minister Miriam Dalli states that the government will continue helping businesses grow in such troubling times and pivot in light of the new realities.EU unveils new Artificial Intelligence Rules
4th May 2021 The EU Commission has revealed its latest legislative framework with regard to the regulation of AI. With the aim of creating a global standard, the EU Commission has adopted a risk-based approach to regulating this vast and ever-growing computer science. The legislative framework creates a four tier risk system which can be updated with the emergence of new technologies.World Intellectual Property Day
27th April 2021A Significant Day for WIPO
Back in the year 2000, the member states of the World Intellectual Property Office (WIPO) designated the 26th of April to be marked as World Intellectual Property Day. This day is very significant for WIPO, as it was the day on which the WIPO Convention came into force way back in 1970. The WIPO Convention was the constituent instrument which set up WIPO.Brexit’s Impact Upon Shipping Disputes and Enforcement
26th April 2021 The end of 2020 saw the end of the Brexit transition period wherein the ties connecting the UK and the Lugano Convention 2007, which deals with jurisdiction issues and judgements’ enforceability between its signatories, were cut. On the 8th of April 2020, an attempt on the part of the UK was made to re-join such convention as an impartial contracting state; however, clarity as to whether the EU has approved has yet to be established.Proposal for a Specialised Court for Maritime Cases
19th April 2021 Recently, a proposal was made by the Malta Maritime Forum (MMF), following Justice Joseph Zammit McKeon’s suggestion, for the Law Courts’ commercial section to be expanded in order to cater for maritime court cases specifically. He stated that this should be done by allotting more judges and by having a specialised court to deal solely with such cases, an example of which is the transportation of goods.Amendments to the Prevention of Money Laundering Act 2021
11th April 2021 On the 9th of April 2021, Act XV of 2021 came into force with the aim to amend The Prevention of Money Laundering Act (PMLA) being Chapter 373 of the Laws of Malta. The aim of such amendments is for Maltese legislation to comply further with European Union law.Malta Copyright Protection in the Digital Age
18th February 2021 Swift technological advancements, rapid communication, social media and the internet in general have all contributed to the transformation of the manner in which artistic, literary works and other creative arts are created, produced, distributed and exploited. New business models and novel protagonists continue to appear.Trademark Registration in Malta and the EU
9th February 2021 With the ever-growing influence that technology has on our lives, and the radical increase in screen time, the use of brand identifiers and marks has become more vital than ever. The growing competition between established enterprises and start-ups alike for a couple of minutes of consumer attention has continued to grow. The number of EUIPO trademarks continues to rise, with over 11 million registered trademarks to date. It is, therefore, now more important than ever, for individuals and entities to register their marks.Brexit Agreement – EU-UK Trade and Cooperation Agreement
8th January 2021 After years of intensive negotiations and wrangling, the European Union and United Kingdom have finally reached an agreement entitled the “EU-UK Trade and Cooperation Agreement” (the “Brexit Agreement” or “Agreement"). Such Agreement sets forth the terms on which the EU and the UK will carry out trade relations between them post-December 2020.Malta Opportunity: Blockchain and Cryptocurrencies
7th May 2018The Future of Maltese Banks is Here
Talking of cryptocurrencies as an opportunity for the Maltese banking sector might sound outlandish, in the context of a highly-regulated banking industry in Malta. However if one follows the rapid developments in cryptocurrencies across the globe, it is clearly inevitable that many industries, including traditional banks, will have to adapt to this highly innovative evolution that is fast permeating many economic sectors.
In this article we explore how the Utility Settlement Coin ("USC"), a cryptocurrency currently being developed by some of the world's largest banks, is set to give the cryptocurrency market a new business angle.
The Cryptocurrency Race Is On! Comparing Leaders In DLT Regulation
6th April 2018It seems like cryptocurrencies and blockchain technology are all anyone can talk about. Regulators have realised that disruptive technologies hold vast potential, but few have taken up the initiative to create a regulatory framework within which FinTech businesses can operate. Countries are classifying cryptocurrencies as assets, commodities and even as currencies – there is no one view that prevails. This article will explore how jurisdictions at the forefront of DLT regulation are moving forward in this race among regulators.
Proposed Regulatory Framework for Virtual Currencies and DLT
3rd April 2018The Parliamentary Secretary for Financial Services, Digital Economy and Innovation, Hon. Silvio Schembri, unveiled a consultation
document on the establishment of the Malta Digital Innovation Authority ("MDIA" or "Authority). The Maltese regulator is currently
working on three draft bills that shall set out a regulatory framework for the certification of Distributed Ledger Technology Platforms,
ICOs, Virtual Currencies, Virtual Currency Exchanges and related service providers. With the promulgation of these draft bills, Malta
would offer legal certainty in an area that is currently unregulated and establish itself as one of the top jurisdictions for businesses seeking
to utilise distributed ledger technology.
Malta opportunity: Blockchain and Cryptocurrencies
13th February 2018The future of Maltese banks is here
Talking of cryptocurrencies as an opportunity
for the Maltese banking sector might sound outlandish, in the context of a
highly-regulated banking industry in Malta. However if one follows the rapid
developments in cryptocurrencies across the globe, it is clearly inevitable
that many industries, including traditional banks, will have to adapt to this
highly innovative evolution that is fast permeating many economic sectors.
In this article we explore how the Utility
Settlement Coin ("USC"), a cryptocurrency currently being
developed by some of the world's largest banks, is set to give the
cryptocurrency market a new business angle.
Blockchain Technology Opportunities for the Maltese Insurance Industry
29th January 2018
Blockchain
Technology presents a number of opportunities for various businesses, including
insurance companies. There are various possibilities which Maltese insurance
companies could explore, as we shall highlight below.
EU and Malta Securitisation Market
12th December 2017Following the US subprime crisis that began in 2007, the notion of securitisation has suffered from bad press that tainted its reputation. However, securitisation is still considered as an essential component to continued economic recovery and for well-functioning financial markets.
Crowdfunding – The Path towards a regulatory Framework
4th December 2017- Recent developments in the market of Crowdfunding in Malta
The ECB’s Fitness and Properness Test: The Assessment Process
21st September 2017In May 2017, the European Central Bank ("ECB") published a list of guidelines which gave a compressive overview of the practices and procedures applied by it when assessing the suitability of members of the management bodies of Significant Institutions ("SIs") as well as trying to harmonize national rules of all Member States in relation to the fit and proper assessment.
Malta: a new magnet for High Net Worth Individuals
13th April 2017 Malta has hit headlines for its record economic performance during the last decade and has grown into a booming financial centre in the Euro-Mediterranean region. Sunseeker interviews prominent Maltese lawyer Dr Jean-Philippe Chetcuti, managing partner of Chetcuti Cauchi Advocates, on the reasons for Malta's attractiveness to affluent international families.EU VAT on Yacht solutions
9th March 2017The yachting industry sails across a dynamic regulatory environment, increasingly leading to more paperwork, administration, checks and procedures. In this context, and considering that yachts are generally a leisure escape, yacht owners are constantly looking for straight forward solutions that allow them to sail their yachts worry-free. Malta has been at the forefront in providing such solutions and finding a balance between what are usually deemed two opposing needs: those of proper regulation and application of procedures on the one hand, and enjoyment of the yacht without unnecessary and unwarranted restrictions, on the other.
NAIF – an AIFMD-Compliant Fund with quick access to the market
9th March 2017Since the advent of the Alternative Investment Fund Managers Directive (‘AIFMD’), fund managers have been facing a double regulatory burden as a result of having both fund managers and funds subject to prudential regulation which led to overlapping and possibly inconsistent regulatory requirements affecting funds.
Investing in Malta- A Property Almanac
9th March 2017Malta has long gained a reputation for a high standard of living with a Mediterranean flair. With the introduction of various programmes related to the attainment of citizenship or residency, many foreign investors have eyed the island as an ideal European solution for immigration purposes with vast potential for stable investment in real estate. In this article Dr Maria Chetcuti Cauchi presents an analysis of the real estate market and laws through 2015 and 2016, with a view of giving an exposition of the process for property acquisition and resale.
Malta Stock Exchange: European capital raising now easier for SMEs
6th March 2017While larger enterprises often steal the limelight, small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs), very often being family businesses, make up the very backbone of most economies, with SMEs constituting the vast majority of companies within the EU. In Malta, 99.9% of Maltese companies are classified as SMEs, with 4.8% classified as small to medium enterprises and 95.1% classified as micro organisations.