The Turkish Competition Authority Published Mergers and Acquisitions Overview Report for 2022
The Turkish Competition Authority (“TCA”) has published its Mergers and Acquisitions Overview Report for 2022 (“Report”) on January 6, 2023. For ease of reading, we will refer to M&As as mergers.
CONTINUTION OF ANTI-DUMPING MEASURES CONCERNING THE BABY CARRIAGES AND PARTS OF BABY CARRIAGES
Despite the huge workload and new appointments in 2022, the trade remedies continue to be one of the key tools used by the Turkish Ministry of Trade (“Ministry”) in ensuring the fair international trade practices and shaping the free trade rules to restore the competitive balance. Recently, the Ministry concluded an expiry review investigation concerning …
Two Edges of Europe Cross Lines: The CMA Fines BMW AG for Failing to Comply with an Information Request
The Competition and Markets Authority (“CMA”) of the UK has fined Germany-based Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft (“BMW AG”), the ultimate parent company of the BMW Group, for failure to comply fully with a written information request without reasonable excuse through its decision of 6 December 2022 (“CMA Decision”). The fine includes a fixed amount of …
Private Schools’ Practices Are Under the Scrutiny of Turkish Competition Authority
On 12 January 2023, the Turkish Competition Authority (“TCA”) announced the initiation of two full-fledged investigations concerning the practices of certain private schools. Those investigations reveal that the TCA has been closely monitoring the news on the private schools’ pricing policies which have had wide coverage on the press recently and been on the agenda …
Trendyol Avoids a Full-Fledged Investigation by the Turkish Competition Authority and Gets Block Exemption
On 17 January 2023, the Turkish Competition Authority (“TCA”) announced its reasoned decision rendered as a result of the preliminary investigation that was conducted against DSM Grup Danışmanlık İletişim ve Satış Ticaret AŞ (“Trendyol”).[1] The preliminary investigation was initiated pursuant to a confidential complaint which alleged that Trendyol violated Articles 4 and 6 of Law …
The Effects of the Delisting of Marijuana in Thailand and the Thai Government’s Attempt to Address this
On June 9, 2022, Thailand delisted both cannabis and hemp plants, their unprocessed parts, and carved out extracts containing low tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) level (i.e. < 0.2% by weight) and seed oils derived from cannabis or hemp plants in Thailand from the Narcotics Code, officially becoming the first country in Asia to legalize the cultivation, sale …
Thailand Introduces Long-term Resident (LTR) Visa to Attract ‘High-Potential’ Foreigners
Since the lifting of the strict lockdown in the first quarter of 2022 and the decrease in the number of COVID-19 cases, the Thai economy has shown signs of recovery. However, Thailand still faces a battle in bringing its economy back up to pre-pandemic levels in order to compete with its ASEAN neighbors, not to …
International arbitration and the circle of control – a look at the psychological benefits of arbitration and the status of arbitration in Thailand
There are often many reasons cited as to why international arbitration should be the preferred method of dispute resolution for parties: it can be quicker, cheaper, the process is private, the award is final and the parties have more autonomy over the process. Whilst some of these factors are debatable (especially in highly complex commercial …
Termination of Employment in Thailand
According to Thai labour laws, an employer is empowered to terminate an employee’s employment at its will, except for members of the Employee Committee which requires a court order for dismissal. However, the consequences of dismissal with and without statutory causes under the Labour Protection Act B.E. 2541 (the “Labour Protection Act”) will be different …
Waste to Energy: The alternatives to waste and energy problems
With its increasing population and urbanization, Thailand cannot escape from the mountains of solid waste generated in households and in communities across the country. The inappropriate disposal of solid wastes will cause serious ramifications which would be a national nightmare, such as air pollution, water pollution and contagious diseases. All of these issues are harmful …
Continue reading “Waste to Energy: The alternatives to waste and energy problems”