Praised for its ‘intricate’ knowledge of zoning and regulation law, Akerman LLP fields a multi-state land use and development practice which represents developers, owners, architects, and other real estate actors. Spencer Crowley and Joshua Rinesmith co-chair the department from their respective Miami and New York bases. Miami office co-head Neisen Kasdin helps his clients navigate the approval process during their large, multi-phase projects and is strong on ‘municipal issues’, while recent joiner Dennis Kerbel is knowledgeable regarding historic preservation and environmental matters. Chicago’s Meg George, Los Angeles’ Lisa Kolieb, and New York’s Jaclyn Scarinci are all key names for zoning, permitting, and licensing matters. In New York, Eleanore Martins handles many state-specific projects and regularly petitions city agencies for land use approvals. In the firm’s adjacent residential development practice, Orlando-based James McNeil can be leant on during ‘complicated deals and transactions’ and often secures entitlements on behalf of his clients.
Land use/zoning in United States
Akerman LLP
Practice head(s):
Spencer Crowley; Joshua Rinesmith
Other key lawyers:
James McNeil; Meg George; Lisa Kolieb; Neisen Kasdin; Jaclyn Scarinci; Carolyn Haslam; Dennis Kerbel; Rick Leland
Testimonials
‘Akerman’s team knows intricate details about NY zoning law and regulation. They know how regulators would react to potential issues and they have creative solutions. They also provide the right team for the particular matter.’
‘Rick Leland is very clear in his advice and doesn’t overbill me. He tailors the work he provides to the scope of the project and is very focused on providing excellent client service.’
‘They have a team of former elected officials and county attorneys, whose expertise and understanding of Miami’s unique political landscape is exceptional. ’
‘Dennis Kerbel is a former county attorney and knows Master Plan issues and the drafting of proposed municipal ordinances like no other!’
‘Spencer Crowley has a unique understanding of the marine industry and environmental issues. He is very generous with his time on various boards and committees on this issue.’
‘Neisen Kasdin – a former Miami Beach mayor – is a strong leader on municipal legal issues. ’
‘Experience, reputation, and professionalism.’
‘I have worked with Jim McNeil and his team for almost 20 years. Jim, in particular, is the attorney that I lean on anytime we have a complicated deal or transaction. Carolyn Haslam, in recent years, has been equally impressive.’
Key clients
Bally’s Corporation
Swire Properties / Related Companies of New York
Tavistock Group
JPMorgan Chase
Arthur Kill Terminal, LLC
GT USA
ESJ JI Leasehold, LLC
Camber Property Group
Village Walk Tarzana
Hawkins Way Capital
Work highlights
- Advising Bally’s Corporation in developing Chicago’s first casino, including handling the acquisition of the existing industrial Tribune Publishing Center property, and seeking approvals within Planned Development to allow the subject site to be improved.
- Representing Swire Properties and Related Companies of New York in the zoning changes needed to expand significantly the office space at the One BCC Signature Office in Miami.
- Served as zoning and tax incentives counsel for JPMorgan Chase as lender in connection with the financing for Tower 77, a mixed-use development on the highly sought-after Greenpoint waterfront in Brooklyn.
Coblentz Patch Duffy & Bass LLP
Coblentz Patch Duffy & Bass LLP‘s real estate department encompasses land use and zoning and counts real estate companies, nonprofits, and professional sports teams among its client roster. The team is currently advising Google on the largest development project in San Jose’s history, which will include office, retail and residential units. Miles Imwalle recently replaced Matthew Bove as practice head, although he remains within the department. Imwalle brings his land use expertise to large developments including industrial and renewable energy projects. Frank Petrilli works on complex projects where politically sensitive issues must be carefully navigated. Tay Via specialises in large public-private projects and is thus well-versed in environmental laws and regulations concerning housing and transportation. The department is supported by associate Matt Stone who has worked on housing, coastal, entertainment and country club developments in California. The practice and all lawyers mentioned above are based in San Francisco.
Practice head(s):
Miles Imwalle
Other key lawyers:
Matthew Bove; Frank Petrilli; Tay Via; Matt Stone
Key clients
Vallco Property Owner LLC / Sand Hill Property Company – The Rise (formerly known as Vallco Town Center)
Lane Partners – Southline & Parkline
Peninsula Crossing Project in Burlingame
Prologis San Francisco and South San Francisco Projects
Alexandria Real Estate Equities, Inc.
Google – Downtown West and Mountain View Projects
Seawall Lot 337 Associates / San Francisco Giants – Mission Rock
Oxbow Mixed-Use Napa Project
Eldridge Renewal
Work highlights
- Representing Vallco Property Owner LLC in its decade-long efforts to redevelop the 50-acre Vallco Mall in Cupertino into a new mixed-use town center that will include 2,669 residential units, 1.9 million square feet of office and over 200,000 square feet of retail. This was the first mixed-income project in the state to be approved under SB 35.
- Representing Lane Partners on all aspects of land use and development for Southline, a 2.8 million square foot transit-oriented office/life science project in South San Francisco, and Parkline, a proposed $1 billion+ mixed-use neighborhood on SRI’s 64-acre campus in MenloPark that would include 800 new homes and 1.1 million square feet of innovative office/R&D space in the heart of Silicon Valley.
Cox, Castle & Nicholson
Cox, Castle & Nicholson‘s land use and natural resources practice assists clients such as The J. David Gladstone Institutes and Mack Real Estate Group obtain land use entitlements for mixed-use, hotel, and energy developments. The team is led by Los Angeles’ Andrew Fogg, who advises developers and public entities on planning, zoning, and environmental law; and San Francisco’s Anne Mudge, who helps obtain land use permits for clean energy projects including wind, solar, and battery storage. In Orange County, Sean Matsler and Morgan Gallagher both have a track record of securing approvals for some of the most controversial and complex projects in the area. In San Francisco, Margo Bradish advises on the land use aspects of the property acquisition and due diligence process, while Rachel Jones, Linda Klein, and Gordon Hart are particularly knowledgable on the California Environmental Quality Act and other compliance issues.
Practice head(s):
Anne Mudge; Andrew Fogg
Other key lawyers:
Sean Matsler; Morgan Gallagher; Margo Bradish; Rachel Jones; Linda Klein; Gordon Hart
Key clients
Shapell Deer Creek, LLC/Shapell Properties, Inc.
6000 SV Holdings LLC
Skechers USA, Inc.
Work highlights
- Advising Dana Reserve, the master developer of a 288-acre master-planned community in the unincorporated area of Nipomo in San Luis Obispo County, on all aspects of land use entitlements, compliance with the California Environmental Quality Act, and issues related to sensitive species and related environmental impacts.
- Advised Rexford Industrial on all environmental and land use matters related to the proposed development of a new warehouse/logistics facility on an over 10-acre site near the Los Angeles International Airport.
DLA Piper LLP (US)
DLA Piper LLP (US)‘s land use, zoning and government relations team provides ‘the highest quality service’ to clients including real estate developers, owners, investors, institutions, and non-profits. The practice is led by Chicago’s Richard Klawiter, who represents developers and investors in securing entitlements for urban and suburban projects; Los Angeles’ Jerold Neuman, who advises individuals and companies on obtaining local government licenses and permits; and Reston’s Antonio Calabrese, who has obtained entitlements for some of Northern Virginia’s largest projects. Los Angeles-based Kyndra Joy Casper is knowledgeable regarding environmental compliance issues involved in developing land. The ‘extremely professional’ and Reston-based Brian Winterhalter often assists clients in obtaining the necessary endorsements and approvals required for horizontal and vertical mixed-use projects. Chicago’s Katherine Jahnke Dale recently represented Northwestern University in replacing an almost century-old football stadium with a new version incorporating features and amenities that are currently lacking.
Practice head(s):
Richard Klawiter; Jerold Neuman; Antonio Calabrese
Other key lawyers:
Katherine Jahnke Dale; Brian Winterhalter; Kyndra Joy Casper; John Rattigan; Tony Calabrese
Testimonials
‘DLA’s Boston office real estate practice has a deep and broad understanding of the entitlements process. This includes the technical, political and public components of moving development projects.’
‘John Rattigan is an excellent real estate attorney who brings not just many years’ experience to the projects but also possesses the leadership skills necessary. John’s macro and micro negotiation skills are a true differentiator.’Â
‘Smart, kind, and effective leaders and staff.’
‘My experience with the DLA Piper team has been positive and that comes with a strong emphasis on their TEAM. Over the years, DLA Piper via Tony Calabrese has pooled together some of the best talent in the region.’
‘The individuals I work with are highly accessible, well-known, and visible in the industry. They stand out from their competitors in many ways but in particular is their reputation, relationships, and experience.’
‘Brian Winterhalter is extremely professional and available to talk to any member of a project team. He engages with junior staff the same way he engages with owners and is always approachable.’
‘The land use team at DLA is industry-leading. Their skill set, relationships and client service are the best. As a client, I know that I will get the best service and be set up for success when working with DLA.’
‘The attorneys at DLA provide the highest quality service to clients. Their mastery of the local land use process provides DLA with the ability to navigate entitlements efficiently and successfully.’
Key clients
QTS Realty Trust, Inc.
Sterling Bay Companies
Millennium Partners
Related Midwest
Trammell Crow Company
Chicago Bears Football Club, Inc.
Origami Capital Partners & Timberline Real Estate Partners
Tysons Development, LLC
Hines Interests Limited Partnership
Harridge Development Group, LLC
The Macerich Company
Atlas Capital Group, LLC
BARDAS Investment Group
The Fallon Company
Active Infrastructure Data Centers
Bradford Allen Investment Advisors
HYM Investment Group, LLC, The
Work highlights
- Advised QTS Data Centers on the country’s largest data center master planning and rezoning effort in Prince William County, Virginia. Following a record-breaking 27.5-hour hearing in 2023, the Prince William Board of County Supervisors approved the rezoning, clearing the way for the project.
- Advised DL3 Realty L.P. in connection with the redevelopment of a 24-acre abandoned and environmentally contaminated former industrial property in Chicago’s West Pullman neighborhood. We successfully obtained the EPA’s release of the lien, and navigated the client through a community-driven review process, including a review of air quality impact and traffic impact assessments, successfully obtaining zoning approvals for the development of a light industrial facility.
- Led an entitlement process for Harridge Development Group that included extended negotiations of a complex Development Agreement and entitlement package and oversaw CEQA compliance, pushing for and ultimately obtaining agreement for streamlined review under a CEQA addendum.
Fried, Frank, Harris, Shriver & Jacobson LLP
Commended for its ‘breadth’, Fried, Frank, Harris, Shriver & Jacobson LLP‘s land use and zoning department guides clients from the initial acquisition phase to obtaining building permits and land development. The New York-based practice is led by Michael Werner; Jonathan Mechanic; and Laurinda Martins, who represent a legion of clients including owners, developers, funds, real estate investment trusts, and other financial institutions. Partners-turned-of-counsel, Melanie Meyers
and Carol Rosenthal, are experienced in securing approvals for infrastructure, housing, transportation, and private-public projects. Anita Laremont has advised on many significant neighborhood rezonings in New York while Wesley O’Brien regularly represents financial institutions in the zoning diligence for project loans. Additional firm talent includes Zachary Bernstein who recently advised Naftali Group on zoning and land use approvals for a 1-billion-dollar multi-phase residential project on Kent Avenue.  All the above mentioned lawyers are based in New York.
Practice head(s):
Jonathan Mechanic; Laurinda Martins; Michael Werner
Other key lawyers:
Carol Rosenthal; Melanie Meyers; Anita Laremont; Wesley O’Brien; Zachary Bernstein
Key clients
BedRock Real Estate Partners
Boston Properties
Brookfield Office Properties Inc.
G4 Capital Partners
GFP Real Estate
Gotham Development
Himmel + Meringoff Properties, Inc
Hospital for Special Surgery
JEMB Realty
JPMorgan Chase & Co.
Naftali Group
NewYork Presbyterian Hospital
Sparrow Square Partners LLC & Douglaston Development, LLC
The New York Climate Exchange
The Real Estate Board of New York (REBNY)
The Shubert Organization
Taconic Partners
Tavros Holdings LLC
Vornado Realty L.P.
Work highlights
- Acted as counsel to BedRock Real Estate Partners on development issues related to a 5-block assemblage in Queens known as Innovation QNS, with particular emphasis on addressing structural challenges of maintaining a large-scale development plan option absent full control of all development parcels.
- Acted as counsel to Boston Properties in its successful application for special permits to redevelop the former MTA headquarters building located at 347 Madison Avenue. The project includes the development of a 1,050-foot tall office building, with ground-floor retail space and significant transit improvements to Grand Central Terminal.
- Acted as counsel to a joint venture between Brookfield Properties and Silverstein Properties in connection with the planned development of a 1.56 million-square-foot mixed-use tower at 5 World Trade Center. This will encompass approximately 1.2 million square feet of residential space (including affordable housing) and approximately 190,000 square feet of office space.
Gibson, Dunn & Crutcher LLP
Gibson, Dunn & Crutcher LLP proffers ‘efficient and business-minded advice’ to a variety of clients including Brookfield Properties Development, JP Morgan, and the Golden State Warriors, regarding entitlements and permits, private and public partnerships, and environmental compliance. The firm’s land use practice is headed by San Francisco’s Mary G. Murphy and Los Angeles’ Ben Saltsman, who help clients navigate the approval and entitlements processes for large developments such as mixed-use, commercial, and industrial sites. Murphy, supported by San Francisco’s Allison H. Kidd and Neil Sekhri, is currently advising Oakland A’s Major League Baseball team on the development agreement and cross-easement rights related to its plans for a new stadium in Las Vegas. In Los Angeles, Amy R. Forbes focuses on planning issues, zoning regulations, and environmental and municipal laws, while Orange County’s Joseph Spence is well-versed in public-private partnerships and historic preservation matters.
Practice head(s):
Mary Murphy; Ben Saltsman
Other key lawyers:
Allison H. Kidd; Neil Sekhri; Amy R. Forbes; Joseph Spence
Testimonials
‘Collaboration, and expertise in what’s going on across the state and nation.’
‘Mary Murphy and the entire real estate team in San Francisco are fantastic to work with. Kind, smart, connected, and hard-working.’
‘This practice group offers efficient and business-minded advice. This group is stellar because of their ability to walk the line of land use and business concerns.’
‘Mary Murphy, Benjamin Saltsman, and Neil Sekri – these are amazing lawyers who have business acumen and care about outcomes.’
Key clients
Related
Treasure Island Community Development
The Kroenke Group
Murphy’s Bowl LLC
Brookfield Properties Development
The Kroenke Group / Los Angeles Rams
JP Morgan
Oakland A’s Major League Baseball team
Build, Inc.
Heritage Fields El Toro
Golden State Warriors
Berggruen Institute
Pabst Brewing Company
California Resources Corporation
Saks / Hudson Bay
Brookfield Properties Development
Jamestown L.P.
Hudson Pacific
Work highlights
- Advised Related on the successful negotiations with the City of Santa Clara for the lease disposition, ground lease, and development agreements for a nine million square foot new development on an active landfill in Santa Clara, California.
- Advising the Kroenke Group which is leading the development of the multi-billion dollar sports and entertainment complex at SoFi Stadium, located on 298 acres in the City of Inglewood. We are also negotiating the complicated development documentation unifying the retail, residential, office, and open space components of the project.
- Advised the Golden State Warriors in their successful entitlement of a new event center and mixed-use development in the Mission Bay area of San Francisco and most recently, we successfully entitled a further development of a hotel at the site.
Holland & Knight LLP
Holland & Knight LLP possesses expertise regarding the unique zoning laws, regulatory compliance, and approvals and permits necessary for developing land in multiple states. The land use and zoning practice is led by real estate heads, Vivian de las Cuevas-Diaz and Joe Guay, based in Miami and New York, respectively. Miami’s Joseph Goldstein and New York’s Kenneth Lowenstein advise developers, companies and owners on zoning changes, governmental permits and approvals, and air rights. In Washington DC, Christine Shiker offers guidance throughout mixed-use and multiphase projects, including securing discretionary entitlements, while DC’s Kyrus L. Freeman assists developers and owners throughout the regulatory review and approval processes. Dividing her time between San Francisco and Los Angeles, Jennifer Hernandez is conversant in the environmental issues affecting land use, permitting, and housing litigation. Miami’s Pedro Gassant also advises on environmental compliance and development permits.
Practice head(s):
Joe Guay; Vivian de las Cuevas-Diaz
Other key lawyers:
Joseph Goldstein; Kenneth Lowenstein; Christine Shiker; Kyrus L. Freeman; Jennifer Hernandez; Pedro Gassant; Alejandro J. Arias; Hugo P. Arza
Testimonials
‘Holland & Knight is incredibly well versed in creating multifaceted strategies for project approvals that include working with our development team, interacting with government officials and staff, and preparing public outreach messaging.’
‘Alejandro J. Arias, Esq. and Hugo P. Arza, Esq. are two stand-out individuals within the Holland & Knight land use and zoning team that reflect the firm’s attention to detail and comprehensive representation model. ’
Key clients
Anaheim Real Estate Partners, LLC
Tennessee Titans
Akridge
Dezer Development LLC
Capitol Crossing Advisors
Brookfield Properties/Silverstein Properties Joint Venture
Lennar Homes
Kettler, Carr Properties, Grosvenor Americas and Carmel Partners
Four Points LLC
Related Group and BH Group
Quadrangle Development
Donatelli Development
Peterson Companies
CREI Holdings, LLC
Global City Development
AHS Residential, LLC n/k/a RESIA
CRE Abaco 10 LLC and Berkowitz Development Group I Holdings, LLC
Work highlights
- Advised Anaheim Real Estate Partners, LLC as lead land use counsel for a $4 billion mixed-use project.
- Advised NFL’s Tennessee Titans in their $2.2 billion stadium replacement project in Nashville. Our team led negotiations with state and local governments, securing over $1.2 billion in public funding, the largest in U.S. history, and overcoming numerous state and local regulatory challenges.
- Advised Akridge regarding a major mixed-use development over the Union Station railroad tracks in D.C., and worked closely with the city to implement a site-specific zone district, which is rare in D.C. zoning.
Herbert Smith Freehills Kramer
Herbert Smith Freehills Kramer combines ‘detailed technical knowledge’ with a ‘very commercial approach’ in the course of its land use practice. The firm advises private developers, investors and cultural institutions – high caliber clients on its books include Harry Winston Inc., The Madison Square Garden Company, and the Cohen Brothers Realty Corporation. The department is led by Paul Selver, who advises public and private clients on zoning, environmental and historic preservation regulations; alongside fellow co-chair Elise Wagner, who is often consulted on use change and enlargement approvals. James Power and special counsel Eugene C. Travers are well-versed in zoning and municipal law as well as environmental review processes. Valerie Campbell‘s work often involves the reuse and alternation of historic or landmark sites; she recently advised the Flatiron Owner LLC on repurposing the famous Flatiron Building into residential apartments above ground floor level. The practice and its attorneys are all based in New York.
Practice head(s):
Paul Selver; Elise Wagner
Other key lawyers:
James Power; Valerie Campbell; Eugene C. Travers
Testimonials
‘A very thorough and highly detailed technical knowledge combined with a very commercial approach.’
Key clients
The Port Authority of New York and New Jersey
Flatiron Owner LLC
Lincoln Center for the Performing Arts Inc.
Wynn Resorts/The Related Companies
The Madison Square Garden Company
ASAP LGA East Elmhurst LLC
YS 220W42 Owner LLC
Vornado Realty Trust and /Stellar Management
One45 Lenox LLC
Thornham Management Ltd & Celtic New York (A) LLC
CIM Group LP
DH Property Holdings
Montefiore Medical Center/Albert Einstein College of Medicine
The Gotham Organization and the Monitor Museum
Cohen Brothers Realty Corporation
River Spring Health/Hebrew Home for the Aged at Riverdale
The Simons Foundation
Harry Winston Inc.
Work highlights
- Serving as land use counsel to the Port Authority of New York and New Jersey in connection with its redevelopment of the existing bus terminal site on West 42nd Street in midtown Manhattan.
- Acting as land use counsel to Lincoln Center, which oversees a 16-acre Upper West Side campus that houses internationally renowned performing arts organizations including the New York Philharmonic, the Metropolitan Opera, the New York City Ballet, and the Juilliard School.
Latham & Watkins
Latham & Watkins LLP represents high-profile companies including Paramount Pictures, NBCUniversal, and Invenergy, as well as landowners, developers, and sponsors in large project financing and completion. The firm’s environment, land, and resources practice, led by Washington DC’s Janice Schneider and James R. Barrett, predominantly operates in Los Angeles. Lucinda Starrett has led many projects aimed at obtaining land entitlements; James Arnone has extensive advisory and litigious land use expertise; and Maria Hoye focuses on entitlements and environmental approvals. LA’s Duncan Moore and Beth P. Gordie also secure approvals from boards and commissions for large and contentious developments. Orange County’s Nikki Buffa and San Diego’s Jennifer Roy advise on energy and infrastructure matters with a particular emphasis on environmental compliance.  George Mihlsten has retired from the partnership.
Practice head(s):
Janice Schneider; James R. Barrett
Other key lawyers:
Lucinda Starrett; James Arnone; Maria Hoye; Duncan Moore; Beth P. Gordie; Nikki Buffa; Jennifer Roy; George Mihlsten
Key clients
Aerial Rapid Transit
California-American Water Company
Cheniere Energy Partners
Bel Air Bay Club
Sempra Energy
Oakland Athletics
San Diego Gas & Electric Company
Irvine Company
Invenergy
NBCUniversal
Paramount Pictures
Simon Property Group and CAM-Carson LLC
Loyola University
Pepperdine University
Silver Creek Commercial Development
City of Hope National Medical Center
FivePoint Holdings / Newhall Land & Farming Company
Work highlights
- Represents Aerial Rapid Transit Technologies LLC and LA Aerial Rapid Transit Technologies LLC (collectively, ARTT) in connection to its proposal to connect the regional transit system from Los Angeles Union Station to Dodger Stadium via an aerial rapid transit gondola system – the Los Angeles Aerial Rapid Transit project (LA ART).
- Advising SoCalGas on the environmental, regulatory, permitting, and other strategic considerations concerning its Angeles Link project, a ground-breaking and transformative renewable hydrogen energy pipeline system positioned to be the largest of its kind in the United States. Angeles Link would deliver green, reliable energy to the Los Angeles region using hydrogen converted from renewable energy resources, such as solar and wind, and has the potential to significantly reduce greenhouse gas emissions.
- Representing California American Water (Cal-Am) in the development of the Monterey Peninsula Water Supply Project (MPWSP) – one of the most high-profile and contentious water infrastructure projects in the state. The project includes a proposed seawater desalination facility that is needed to meet critical water demand in the water-constrained Monterey region that can be significantly affected by drought conditions.
Bryan Cave Leighton Paisner
Bryan Cave Leighton Paisner is sought after by developers, institutions, public authorities and schools for advice relating to zoning, building codes, historic preservation and land use litigation. The team counts New York University, Silverstein Properties, and Sherwood Equities among its clients. Situated in New York, the practice is led by Judith Gallent, who has a successful record of obtaining discretionary land use approvals and carrying out zoning due diligence for investors and lenders. James Colgate possesses know-how regarding special permits and zoning variances while navigating the complex bureaucratic and political processes that can be involved. Kurt Steinhouse is fluent in all aspects of land use, zoning, and real estate development; the practice benefits from his prior experience working on residential, commercial, and community projects.
Practice head(s):
Judith Gallent
Other key lawyers:
James Colgate; Kurt Steinhouse
Key clients
Silverstein Properties
Sherwood Equities
Empire State Development Corporation
Success Academy Charter Schools
New York State Metropolitan Transportation Authority
Silverstein Capital Partners
The Hudson Companies
St. Nicks Alliance
Janus Property Company
Breaking Ground
New York University
The Archdiocese of New York
Consolidated Edison of New York
Joseph Safra Real Estate
Arbor Realty Trust
International Code Council Inc.
Educational Housing Services, Inc.
Spring Capital
Ares Real Estate Income Trust
Work highlights
- Representing TDC in connection with land use approvals for the Flushing Commons project in Flushing, New York.
- Assisting The Archdiocese of New York in divesting itself of properties throughout its portfolio, consisting of churches, schools, convents, rectories, and vacant development sites.
- Representing the New York State Metropolitan Transportation Authority (MTA), the public authority that develops and operates New York City’s mass transit system, in land use matters including the reconstruction of Penn Station, the nation’s busiest rail station; the recent $82 million purchase of a site in East Harlem, NY from Extell Development to serve as the terminus of New York City’s Second Avenue Subway line; as well as zoning issues arising in connection with the development of property owned by the MTA and private developer transit improvements.
Cooley LLP
Cooley LLP advises the likes of Vantage Data Centers, Brookfield Properties, and BXP, Inc. on a host of land use and zoning issues, including special exemptions, permits, approvals, zoning, and rezoning. Following Colleen Gillis‘s departure, Reston’s Mark Looney has taken the reins as sole departmental leader – he has considerable experience acquiring the necessary approvals for retail, industrial, mixed-use, and community projects. The team is supported by associate Amanda Williams who helps clients with development applications for data center and fiber optic conduit facility projects. Looney and Williams continue to represent the publicly traded company, Pulte Home Company, as it develops the active adult community, Montebello Farm. Despite controversy and opposition, the team managed to secure rezoning allowing the much-needed housing development.
Practice head(s):
Mark Looney
Other key lawyers:
Amanda Williams
Work highlights
- Representing BXP, a public REIT, on development applications to expand the existing Reston Next development adjacent to the Reston Town Center Metrorail station.
- Representing Compass Datacenters, LLC, one of Inc. Magazine’s 5,000 fastest-growing companies, in connection with zoning approvals for data center projects in Northern Virginia.
Husch Blackwell LLP
Husch Blackwell LLP is a one-stop shop for all issues pertaining to land use including, but not limited to, zoning, licensing agreements, restrictive covenants, easements, and development permits. The practice is led by Austin’s Nikelle Meade, who petitions local governments on behalf of her clients to secure land use permits; and St. Louis’ David Richardson, who advises developers on land use zoning, litigation, and other development issues. In Houston, government boards and administrations rely on Sandy Hellums-Gomez for advice related to land use, while litigator Katharine David serves as special or outside counsel to government entities. Milwaukee’s Rodney Carter assists with planning and zoning approvals while Jake Remington, also Milwaukee-based, represents clients in state and federal trials and appellate courts.
Practice head(s):
Nikelle Meade; David Richardson
Other key lawyers:
Sandy Hellums-Gomez; Katharine David; Rodney Carter; Jake Remington
Testimonials
‘Extremely positive approach to getting the deal done. Good balance of ensuring risks are mitigated while moving the deal forward to completion. Will pull in other specialists when needed for tax, environmental, etc.’
‘As issues arose during negotiation, they were easily addressed because of the breadth and depth of experience that was available ’
‘I like that the lead partners are directly involved in the details and do not outsource/delegate things too much. I also like that they keep the teams small. The firm is well rounded, with good subject matter experts.’
‘I was extremely impressed with the team on a recent deal with several moving pieces including various government approvals. Husch Blackwell was able to complete this complex transaction on a very timely basis.’
‘They offer practical advice, are responsive, and their rates are reasonable. They offer good value.’
Key clients
City of Houston
NXP
Sarpy County and Cities Wastewater Agency
Tillman Infrastructure
Verizon Wireless
Work highlights
Manatt, Phelps & Phillips, LLP
Manatt, Phelps & Phillips, LLP is sought after for its ability to navigate the local, state and federal land use laws involved in the development process. The California-based practice is headed by Los Angeles’ Victor De La Cruz, who is well-versed in the historic preservation and environmental legislation involved in developing projects such as malls, stadiums, offices, and residential high-rises. Orange County’s Susan Hori and San Francisco’s Sigrid Waggener are similarly experienced and advise clients on compliance issues involving the California Environmental Quality and National Environmental Policy Acts. San Francisco’s David Smith is familiar with the Clean Water Act and various climate change legislation. Los Angeles’ Fernando Villa helps clients secure entitlements for proposed industrial, mixed-use, and commercial projects while mitigating development risk. Orange County’s Jennifer Lynch and Payam Mostafav are additional key names for land use and zoning issues.
Practice head(s):
Victor De la Cruz
Other key lawyers:
Susan Hori; Sigrid Waggener; David Smith; Fernando Villa; Jennifer Lynch; Payam Mostafav
Key clients
CapRock Partners
TruMark Homes
Toll Brothers Inc.
The Family and Heirs of Donahue Wildman
California Quartet, L.P.
City of Millbrae, a California municipal corporation
Niagara Bottling, LLC & City of Delano
Cottonwood El Cajon
Brookfield Properties
Centris Telegraph Point, LLC (an affiliate of CA Ventures Industrial)
CenterPoint Properties
Fifth Harbor Owner LLC
1450 Artesia Acquisition Company LLC
Mount Saint Mary’s University
Athens Services
Pacific Coast Energy Company
New York University
The Belvedere Hotel Partnership dba The Peninsula Beverly Hills
Self-Realization Fellowship
Mayer Brown
Mayer Brown assists major developers and investors in traversing the legal and political complexities involved in developing projects. The Los Angeles-based practice is led by the ‘well respected’ and ‘timely’ Edgar Khalatian who is proficient in obtaining land use entitlements essential for residential, commercial, mixed-use, and medical facility projects. Philip Recht co-leads the firm’s public policy, regulatory & political practice, and often promotes his clients’ interests before federal, state and local government authorities. Recent joiner Dario Frommer represents his clients in similar legislative, regulatory, and enforcement matters. Seasoned litigator Dan Queen and associate Arteen Mnayan advise their clients on the California Environmental Quality Act and other compliance issues. Recently promoted partner Nedda Mahrou and associate Patricia Tubert are well-informed on planning and zoning law, securing entitlements, and municipal affairs. Unless stated otherwise, all the abovementioned attorneys are based in Los Angeles.
Practice head(s):
Edgar Khalatian; Nedda Mahrou
Other key lawyers:
Philip Recht; Dario Frommer; Dan Queen; Arteen Mnayan; Patricia Tubert
Testimonials
‘Mayer Brown LLP has a complete nationwide suite of professional legal services. They are quick to connect you to the resources of the topic at hand.’
‘Edgar Khalatian has provided excellent legal counsel in navigating a long and arduous CEQA process for entitlements on our expansion project. Always timely and on top of any challenge.’
‘I genuinely enjoy working with this practice because they have a multi-disciplinary team made up of attorneys, planners and lobbyists.’
‘Edgar Khalatian is extremely well respected and connected with City agencies and the political sphere. I also find that he is very responsive. He is far faster than other firms/attorneys I work with.’Â
Key clients
Acciona Energy North America Corporation
Accelerate Maryland Partners (Macquarie Capital & Transurban)
Alabama Department of Transportation
Arkansas Department of Transportation
Benteler International AG
Caterpillar
Consortium of Central Japan Railway Company, Mitsubishi Heavy Industries, Hitachi, Toshiba and NEC
Constellation Energy
Cummins
Garver Engineering and HNTB
Gateway Development Commission (GDC)
Kraft Heinz Foods Company
Plenary Americas USA Ltd.
Texas Department of Transportation (TxDOT)
Work highlights
- Representing Sentinel Peak Resources in the redevelopment of the largest urban oil field in the United States. The project involves the transformation of an approximately 1,200-acre oil field into a sustainable mixed-use community, with entitlements to allow for up to 7,000 residential units and accessible open space.
- Represented AvalonBay Communities with entitlements for a mixed-use 475 residential unit, 61, 200 square feet of commercial space development in the Downtown Los Angeles Arts District.
- Represented Millennium Partners in the $1 billion redevelopment of the famed Capital Records property with the Hollywood Center mixed-use project.
Paul Hastings LLP
Paul Hastings LLP‘s land uses and zoning team advises on the environmental compliance, permitting, and regulatory issues involved in a wide array of projects from renewable energy to commercial real estate. The team is also fully integrated into the firm’s real estate department, allowing attorneys to draw on additional financing, construction, and compliance expertise to best serve the needs of their clients. The practice is led by Century City’s Jeffery Haber who works to secure entitlements for his clients’ proposed residential, commercial, and industrial developments.
Practice head(s):
Jeffery Haber
Key clients
Cedars Sinai Medical Center – Seismic Upgrade Wing
Cedars Sinai Medical Center – New Research Tower
Warland Investments Company
Cottages at the Colony, LLC
Los Angeles Philharmonic Association
Marina Del Rey Hospital
EDF Renewables
H-Cycle
Cargill, Inc.
Westpoint Harbor, LLC
Salka Energy
Grove Street LLC
Peppertree Park Villages/Northern Capital, Inc.
Intersect Power LLC
Foundation for Responsible Development
Work highlights
- Advising Cedars-Sinai on the entitlement and development of a new 405,000-square-foot hospital addition with 203 patient beds. The new wing will meet California’s stringent seismic safety requirements for hospitals to withstand a major earthquake and remain operable.
- Advising Cedars-Sinai on the development of a 220,000-square-foot, state-of-the-art research building to support and expand its leading biomedical research programs.
- Representing Cedars-Sinai Marina Del Rey Hospital on the construction of a new 9-story, state-of-the-art hospital building.
Sheppard, Mullin, Richter & Hampton LLP
Sheppard, Mullin, Richter & Hampton LLP‘s real estate, energy, land use, & environmental team helps developers, investors, and owners cross California’s regulatory waters and develop projects in sectors as diverse as energy, hospitality, and healthcare. The department is led by San Francisco’s Keith Garner, who assists clients with a scope of issues from land use planning and entitlement to associated litigation; and San Diego’s Michael Leake, who fields a broad real estate practice representing commercial and industrial owners and tenants. In New York, Jodi Stein and Eva Schneider advise developers on obtaining discretionary land use approvals as well as compliance throughout the project lifecycle. San Francisco’s Jennifer Renk advises her clients on the environmental hurdles implicit in the Californian development process; San Diego’s Jeffrey Forrest litigates similar issues. Lorie Soares Lazarus and Peter David Ballance joined the practice in late 2023 while Jennifer Brough, Douglas Yeager, Bruce Grabow, and Jeffrey Smith joined in 2024.
Practice head(s):
Keith Garner; Michael Leake
Other key lawyers:
Jodi Stein; Eva Schneider; Jennifer Renk; Jeffrey Forrest; Lorie Soares Lazarus; Peter David Ballance; Jennifer Brough, Douglas Yeager, Bruce Grabow; Jeffrey Smith
Key clients
Los Angeles County Metropolitan Transportation Authority (Metro) and All Vision, LLC
PMB
The Hanover Company
Hines
Whole Foods
City of Thousand Oaks, City of Salinas
Pacific Communities Builder, Inc.
Work highlights
- Defended All Vision in a lawsuit filed by multiple petitioners challenging the Metro Board’s January 2023 approval of a Transportation Communication Network program to develop and operate dozens of digital signs on numerous sites throughout the City of Los Angeles.
- Served as land use counsel in this P3 transaction representing PMB, a leading healthcare real estate developer, to develop the 455,000 square-foot Mead Valley Wellness Village for the Riverside University Health System. When completed, the project will provide integrated behavioral health care, medical care and social services.
- Leading the team for the winning bid to a Request for Proposals from the New York City Economic Development Corporation to develop a produce market in Hunts Point, Bronx and are now facilitating the complex zoning approvals for a two million-square-foot, state-of-the-art produce storage facility.
Ballard Spahr LLP
The team at Ballard Spahr LLP plays a pivotal role in securing permits and approvals for the financing and construction of museums, arts centers, religious sites, and other buildings, thereby shaping city landscapes. The combined real estate and land use practice is led by Amy McClain and Matthew McClure, based in Baltimore and Philadelphia, respectively. Other key departmental figures include Salt Lake City’s Steven Mehr who has secured zoning and land entitlements for commercial, retail, and industrial developments. Philadelphia’s Joanne Phillips and Devon Beverly also focus on entitlements, zoning, and historic preservation matters, while Eileen B. Quigley represents clients before administrative bodies, commissions, agencies, and courts. Baltimore’s Jon Laria provides counsel on major development projects throughout the city.
Practice head(s):
Amy McClain; Matthew McClure
Other key lawyers:
Steven Mehr; Eileen Quigley, Joanne Phillips; Devon Beverly; Jon Laria
Key clients
Midwood Investment & Development
EQT Exeter
The Rodin Group
Brevet Capital Management, Silverstein Properties
Temple University
HRP Group
Landmark Properties
Saint Joseph’s University
Fairmount Park Conservency
Quaker Lane Realty
SRDV, LLC
Padre Canyon Resort, LC
Powder Mountain Ski Resort
Larry H. Miller
The Point of the Mountain State Land Authority
The Chicago TREND Corporation
Work highlights
Bercow Radell Fernandez Larkin & Tapanes
Miami-based boutique firm Bercow Radell Fernandez Larkin & Tapanes, specializes in land use, zoning, and environmental matters. The practice is headed by Jeffrey Bercow, Ben Fernandez, Michael Larkin, and Melissa Tapanes Llahues, who advise institutional clients, owners, and developers on local, state, and federal permitting and licensing issues. Michael Marrero assists clients with local government and compliance issues while Carli M. Koshal covers due diligence, site planning, approvals, and vested rights. Graham Penn represents land use and zoning litigation clients before the appellate courts. Associate Michael Yanopoulos and counsel Daniel Goldberg recently joined the firm from Terra Group and the City of Miami, respectively. Unless stated otherwise, all the abovementioned attorneys are based in Miami.
Practice head(s):
Jeffrey Bercow; Ben Fernandez; Michael Larkin; Melissa Tapanes Llahues
Other key lawyers:
Michael Marrero; Carli Koshal; Graham Penn; Michael Yanopoulos; Daniel Goldberg;Â Paul Savage
Key clients
Altman Development Company
Nautilus Enterprises LLC
Black Lion Investment Group
ACRE MiMo Bay
Wynwood Owner LLC
Braman Motors
Redwood CP Dev LLC
Terra Group
North at Brickell II, LLC and North at Brickell 4, LLC
Unsafe Structure Cases
The Alton Venture LLC
Lennar Homes
Swerdlow Group
7410, LLC
Tesla
JDS Development
Coral Rock Development
D.R. Horton
Kristi House
Live Local Act Cases
Work highlights
- Advised a client constituting part of Altman Companies, a multifamily developer in Florida and other areas of the country, on its proposal to build 336 residential units. This mixed-income housing project is designed to meet the growing demand for workforce housing in a transit-oriented area.
- Representing Terra Group in the redevelopment of the former site of the historic Deauville Hotel. This 3.82-acre oceanfront property is one of the most historically significant in the City of Miami Beach.
- Representing D.R. Horton, Inc. in securing approvals for Sandero Landing, a transformative 97-acre live-work-play community in Homestead.
Greenberg Traurig, LLP
Praised for its depth of ‘knowledge' and 'good judgment', Greenberg Traurig LLP's real estate development and land use team advises owners, developers, and businesses on obtaining entitlements, zoning and building permits. The practice is led by Miami's Iris Escarra, who is experienced in the due diligence process of assessing a property's development potential and obtaining all the state and local entitlements required. She is joined by fellow practice co-heads, New York's Jay Segal and Deirdre Carson who appear before counsels, boards and commissions to secure approvals on behalf of their clients. Miami's Brian Dombrowski is a 'go-to' for advice on environmental and associated compliance. Los Angeles and Denver-based Brady McShane, Miami's Carlos Lago and New York's Nick Hockens are additional key contacts for issues related to re-zonings, special permits, variances, designations, and litigation.
Practice head(s):
Iris Escarra; Jay Segal; Deirdre Carson
Other key lawyers:
Brady McShane; Carlos Lago; Nick Hockens;Â Brian Dombrowski
Testimonials
‘Knowledgeable, timely and with good judgement.’
Work highlights
Herrick, Feinstein LLP
Herrick, Feinstein LLP assists developers, owners, architects, engineers, and lenders with all aspects of land use and zoning. The department is headed in New York by Mitchell Korbey, who advises his clients on obtaining zoning variances, special permits, and other discretionary approvals; and Belinda G. Schwartz and Jonathan Adelsberg, who also act as co-chairs of the wider real estate practice. Brett Gottlieb assists owners, lessees, and developers in their applications for property tax incentives during large-scale developments, while associate Robert Huberman often furthers his clients’ interests before New York planning commissions. Unless stated otherwise, all the aforementioned attorneys are based in New York.
Practice head(s):
Mitchell Korbey; Belinda G. Schwartz; Jonathan Adelsberg
Other key lawyers:
Brett Gottlieb; Robert Huberman
Key clients
Wythe Berry Fee Owner LLC
Fortis Property Group
Fortis Property Group
Oaks Prospects Inc.
Tower Management Holdings and Qaya Ltd.
Natixis, New York Branch
Briendy Melnicke
The Board of Managers of 252 Condominium
Receivership of Development Site at 45 Park Place
Crescent Heights
Work highlights
- Partnering with Aspen Snowmass, (which owns Aspen Mountain, Snowmass, Buttermilk and the Little Nell) on zoning and land use matters and in filing the first special permit for hotel development in New York City for a luxury, 130-room boutique hotel at 10 Rockefeller Center.
- Representing The Soloviev Group in the State Gaming Commission’s land use entitlement process for Freedom Plaza, a potential gaming facility, hotel and residential development on the East Side of Manhattan.
- Acting as land use counsel to the developers of Hallett’s Point North in Astoria, Queens, for their remarkable and transformative affordable housing project. The development required the approval of several complex zoning actions (including rezoning and waterfront access approvals), pursuant to the Uniform Land Use Review Procedure (ULURP).
Loeb & Loeb LLP
Encompassed within its real estate practice, Loeb & Loeb LLP offers ‘outstanding’ zoning and land use advice in connection with a multitude of asset classes including commercial, residential, office, industrial, and hospitality. The practice is headed by New York’s Raymond Sanseverino, Nicole Cortese and Steven Kornblau; and Los Angeles’ Paul Rohrer. In Los Angeles, Allan Abshez assists his client in securing entitlements for major developments while Elizabeth Camacho focuses on general planning and zoning, historic preservation, and environmental law. Sophia Mei-Ling Chang, also Los Angeles-based, works with government entities and developers to develop public land and create infrastructure. Recent New York recruit Gillian Kessler provides advice regarding zoning lot mergers.
Practice head(s):
Raymond Sanseverino; Nicole Cortese; Steven Kornblau; Paul Rohrer
Other key lawyers:
Allan Abshez; Elizabeth Camacho; Sophia Mei-Ling Chang; Gillian Kessler
Testimonials
‘The team I have worked with at Loeb & Loeb is outstanding. Their knowledge regarding land use matters is unmatched and their experience has been invaluable as we navigate through the entitlement process with the city.’
‘Our land-use attorneys have been instrumental in helping us overcome those challenges. In particular, I would like to recognize Elizabeth Camacho and Paul Rohrer.’
‘This team is unique in that they assisted our school district in developing the legal framework to formalize a staff housing/affordable housing project that is essentially a public/private partnership.’
Work highlights
McGuireWoods LLP
McGuireWoods LLP is adept at advising on the land use and zoning aspects of real estate developments such as offices, data centers, affordable housing, malls, hotels, and restaurants. New York’s Dennis Mensi heads the real estate and land use practice. In the Tysons office, Gregory Riegle assists clients with the legislative and administrative approvals required to develop land, while Scott Adams routinely advises developers and owners on rezonings, special exceptions, permits, and variances applications. Richmond’s Brennen Keene co-heads the firm’s renewable energy team, making him well-placed to advise on the land use aspects of such projects. Jacksonville’s Christopher Thanner helps clients navigate the complexities of Florida’s governmental regulations including permitting and property rights.
Practice head(s):
Dennis Mensi
Other key lawyers:
Gregory Riegle; Scott Adams; Brennen Keene; Christopher Thanner
Work highlights
Nossaman LLP
Nossaman LLP assists its clients with the full life of a project from securing initial entitlements and approvals to associated litigation. The department is led by Orange County’s Brad Kuhn, who advises public agencies and owners on the land use and zoning aspects of their proposed developments, including transportation, telecommunications, and energy and gas projects. Firm managing partner and Los Angeles’ David Graeler is an experienced litigator who represents public and private real estate sector clients. Chris Kramer, also LA-based, advises public authorities on the viability of developing public infrastructure and acquiring rights of way. In 2024, Sejin Brooks and Melissa Ferringer – both key names for land use and zoning disputes – came on board in the Austin office.
Practice head(s):
Brad Kuhn
Other key lawyers:
David Graeler; Chris Kramer; Sejin Brooks; Melissa Ferringer
Work highlights
- Represents SoCalGas in the planning of the Angeles Link Project, the nation’s largest hydrogen energy pipeline system, that could deliver clean, reliable, renewable energy to the Los Angeles region. We also represent SoCalGas on numerous pipeline safety enhancement projects, which are necessary to replace all natural gas transmission pipelines in their system.
- Serving as legal counsel to LA Metro for real estate and right-of-way issues in multiple substantial projects including the East San Fernando Valley Light Rail Project, a multi-billion, 6.7-mile light rail line through the San Fernando Valley.
Nutter, McClennen & Fish, LLP
Nutter, McClennen & Fish, LLP‘s combined development, land use, and permitting practice deals with all aspects of real estate, including acquisition, permitting, and financing, meaning clients benefit from an ‘excellent and holistic approach‘. The Boston-based team is led by Michael Scott, who represents clients across asset classes including mixed-use, commercial, and industrial; co-managing partner James Ward, who frequently deals with local, state and federal permitting authorities; and wider real estate chair, Marianne Ajemian. Further practice talent includes Valerie Moore and Ian Urquhart, who are proficient in a variety of matters including land use and zoning approvals. Sarah Turano Flores has left the firm.
Practice head(s):
Marianne Ajemian; James Ward; Michael Scott
Other key lawyers:
Valerie Moore; Ian Urquhart; Matthew Snell
Key clients
Boston Global Investors
Boston Properties
DLJ Real Estate Capital Partners
Federal Realty Investment Trust (FRIT)
Leggat McCall Properties
Lincoln Property Company
Mark Development
Massachusetts Port Authority
National Development
Related Beal
Work highlights
- Representing Mark Development in a ten-building, 1.5 million square feet mixed-use project with 550 units of multi-family housing, extensive office and lab space, and significant retail. This is a redevelopment of a 13-acre parking lot, owned and operated by the Massachusetts Bay Transportation Authority (MBTA).
- Representing Hilco Redevelopment Partners in their redevelopment efforts throughout New England. We are currently advising Hilco on a two-property portfolio, known as the CenterPoint complex, in Waltham, MA. The property, originally a contaminated site, was remediated and repurposed into a life sciences center.
- Helping Mark Development obtain approvals for a redevelopment of a prominent intersection located right next to Boston’s infamous Fenway Park.
Sullivan & Worcester LLP
The permitting and real estate group at Sullivan & Worcester LLP is effective in gaining the necessary approvals for project development as well as representing clients in enforcement matters and land use litigation. The Boston-based team is led by Gregory Sampson, who is well-versed in the planning, permitting, and development of contaminated properties, and Ashley Brooks, who heads the wider real estate group. Victor Baltera is knowledgable in environmental due diligence and compliance issues and has advised on projects in the commercial and industrial sectors. Real estate specialists Karen Kepler and associate Ashley Tan advise on air rights, title and permitting issues affecting acquisitions and financings. Jennifer Schultz and Adam Weisenberg departed from the firm in 2024. Unless stated otherwise, all the aforementioned attorneys are based in Boston.
Practice head(s):
Gregory Sampson; Ashley Brooks
Other key lawyers:
Victor Baltera; Karen Kepler; Ashley Tan
Key clients
Wynn Resorts, Limited
ReWild Renewables
The Community Builders
Gables Residential
New Leaf Energy
TruAmerica Multifamily
Cathleen Stone Island Outward Bound School
Gardner School
Work highlights
- Represent Wynn Resorts in the development of Encore Boston Harbor, a five-star destination resort casino built on a formerly contaminated chemical plant site. Advised the client on various federal, state and local permitting matters, including environmental review, site cleanup, transportation permitting, accessibility compliance and off-site mitigation work.
- Representing ReWild Renewables, a commercial solar energy owner, operator, and development company, in the permitting and development of large-scale ground-mounted solar energy installations in Massachusetts. Assisted the client in obtaining local and state approvals for the construction of numerous projects with a collective generating capacity of over 50 MW (AC) and over 100 MW (DC) with combined battery energy storage.
- Representing TCB in the redevelopment of the Faneuil Gardens public housing project in the Brighton neighborhood of Boston. The project involves the phased demolition and replacement of the 258-unit development with the addition of several hundred new units of housing aimed at multiple levels of affordability.
Troutman Pepper Locke LLP
Troutman Pepper Locke LLP‘s land use practice belongs to its wider real estate group, led in Atlanta by Anthony Greene. Managing partner of the Atlanta office Charles Palmer provides zoning and land use counsel during developments including medical and housing. David Kirk and Jessica Hill, also Atlanta-based, represent owners, developers, and companies in obtaining zoning approvals, including special permits, exceptions, and variances. In Philadelphia, David Tshudy petitions municipal governments, planning commissions, and zoning boards to secure similar approvals and permits for his clients. Princeton’s Thomas Letizia counts land acquisition and development among his skillset which includes environmental regulatory advice.
Practice head(s):
Anthony Greene
Other key lawyers:
Charles Palmer; David Kirk; Jessica Hill; David Tshudy; Thomas Letizia
Key clients
Bank of America
Public Service Electric and Gas Company (PSE&G)
WinnDevelopment (development arm of WinnCompanies)
Penn Medicine Princeton Medical Center
Ivy Realty
665 Marietta, LLC (an affiliate of the Georgia Tech Foundation)
The Allen Morris Company
Lincoln Ventures