2018 saw a surge of state data security legislation, including
by Alabama, Arizona, California, Colorado, Iowa, Louisiana,
Nebraska, Ohio, Oregon, South Carolina, South Dakota, Vermont and
Virginia. These laws are intended to enhance and strengthen
existing data protection guidelines and, in some cases, are modeled
after existing standards, such as the European Union's General
Data Protection Regulation. These new (or amended) regulations set
minimum data security requirements and practices for businesses
that collect and process personal data. Additionally, they identify
breach notification time periods, broaden the definitions of
"personal information" and add safeguards with regard to
the information of minors. Other notable changes include, in the
case of Colorado and Nebraska, requirements to flow down
appropriate security measures to service providers receiving
personal information.