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ARTICLE · 19 AUGUST 2019

New York Expands Data Breach Obligations For Credit Reporting Agencies

Additionally, the credit reporting agency must inform consumers how to request a security freeze.

United StatesTechnology

New York Governor Andrew Cuomo has signed into law Senate Bill S3582, which further expands obligations owed to consumers when a data security breach affects a credit reporting agency. Specifically, upon the "breach of the security of the system" of a consumer credit reporting agency that includes a consumer's Social Security number, that credit reporting agency must offer identity theft prevention services and, if applicable, identity theft mitigation services, for a period not to exceed five years, at no cost to the affected consumers. Additionally, the credit reporting agency must inform consumers how to request a security freeze.

What constitutes a "breach of the security of the system" remains the same as defined in New York's existing data breach statute NY Gen Bus Law §899-aa. An exception to the requirement to provide the enumerated services to consumers in the event of a breach exists for incidents in which, after appropriate investigation, the agency

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