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ARTICLE · 08 SEPTEMBER 2025

GDPR In Transition: Key Developments In 2024–2025

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As the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) enters its seventh year of application, European data protection law is undergoing another period of rapid evolution.

United StatesPrivacy
Jameson Pasek
Jameson Pasek
Alexandra Pakzad
Alexandra Pakzad
Daniel O'Brien
Daniel O'Brien
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As the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) enters its seventh year of application, European data protection law is undergoing another period of rapid evolution. Recent guidance from regulators, landmark judgments from the Court of Justice of the European Union, and high-profile enforcement actions reflect both the maturity of the GDPR framework and its continuing capacity to adapt to emerging challenges. Three issues in particular have stood out during 2024–2025: the legality of "consent or pay" models, the stability of international data transfer mechanisms, and the scope of compensation for damages. Together, they illustrate how the GDPR continues to shape the digital economy and fundamental rights discourse.

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