With Brexit on the horizon, potential changes to data
transfer laws raise the spectre of disruption to personal data
transfers from the European Economic Area (EEA) to the UK.
From 1 January 2021, the UK will be considered a third country
outside of the EEA for the purposes of the General Data Protection
Regulation (EU) 2016/679 (GDPR). Ahead of this deadline, businesses
should start thinking pragmatically about personal data transfers
from the EEA to the UK to ensure a frictionless transition in case
a European Commission 'adequacy decision' is delayed, or
worse, not granted at all.
So what is 'adequacy'?
European Commission 'adequacy decisions' constitute
findings by the Commission that the legal frameworks and data
protection regimes of countries, territories, sectors or
international organisations outside the EEA are 'essentially
equivalent' to those established by the GDPR and provide
'adequate' protection for individuals' personal
data.