On January 8, 2019, the US Supreme Court held in Henry
Schein, Inc. v. Archer & White Sales, Inc., 586 U.S. ---
(Jan. 8, 2019), that when a contract delegates to arbitrators the
question whether a dispute is subject to arbitration, a court must
refer the matter to arbitration even if, in the court's
opinion, the claim that the dispute is arbitrable is "wholly
groundless." The unanimous decision, which was the first
opinion of the Court authored by Justice Kavanaugh, is available here.
Background
The Schein case involved a dispute between Archer &
White, a distributor of dental equipment, and various competitors,
including Schein, that distributed and manufactured dental
equipment. Archer & White filed suit against Schein and the
other defendants in the US District Court for the Eastern District
of Texas, alleging violations of federal and state antitrust laws,
and seeking both monetary damages and injunctive relief. The
relevant contract from which the suit arose