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ARTICLE · 04 FEBRUARY 2026

Product Liability Litigation And The 2025 Judicial Panel On Multidistrict Litigation: A Year In Review

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In 2025, the JPML continued to grant a majority of the MDL petitions that it considered, including petitions involving product liability claims.

United StatesLitigation, Mediation & Arbitration

Key Takeaways

In 2025, the JPML continued to grant a majority of the MDL petitions that it considered, including petitions involving product liability claims. The JPML tended to grant centralization when defendants share common defenses, or plaintiffs sought to pursue additional injuries for products subject to an existing MDL, but was hesitant to do so when the scope of potential defendants and claims could not be sufficiently limited based on the claims alleged.

The number of pending multidistrict litigations ("MDLs") has decreased from 170 in January 2025 to 158 in January 2026. Despite this slight decrease, the Judicial Panel on Multidistrict Litigation ("JPML") continued to look favorably on MDLs, granting 21 of the 32 MDL petitions it considered in 2025.

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