Lurches, Leaps, Feints, And Flops: Movements Without Motion In Russian Sanctions Policy

Since the U.S. Government determined that Russia interfered in the 2016 election¹, movement around Russia sanctions policy has been vigorous, if not unidirectional. In 2016, the United States implemented twice sanctions against Russia: In September, dozens of individuals and entities were sanctioned with regards to Russian operations in Crimea. In December, President Obama expelled 35 Russian intelligence agents from the U.S. and imposed sanctions on two major intelligence services, as a response to those interferences from Russia. In 2017, concerned that the new Administration might roll back certain sanctions on Russia, Congress overwhelmingly passed the Countering America's Adversaries Through Sanctions Act, codifying and adding to sanctions on Russia already in place (which we reported on here).