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ARTICLE · 11 APRIL 2023

China Section 301 Litigation: CIT Issues Order: The Tariffs Are Here To Stay

The long-awaited decision by the Court of International Trade ("CIT") was not the outcome thousands of importer companies were hoping for.

United StatesInternational Law

The long-awaited decision by the Court of International Trade ("CIT") was not the outcome thousands of importer companies were hoping for. On March 17, 2023, the CIT determined that the United States Trade Representative ("USTR") legally followed Section 307 of the Trade Act of 1974 and the Administrative Procedure Act ("APA") when the List 3 and List 4A Section 301 China tariffs were put into effect. This decision by the CIT comes after months and months of back and forth between both parties.

As background, on April 1, 2022, the Court held that the USTR had the authority to impose Section 301 tariffs on List 3 and 4A products, but held that the USTR failed to adequately explain its rationale for the tariffs. As a result, the Court issued a Remand Order requiring the USTR to provide further explanation regarding its rationale for imposing the tariffs. On August 1, 2022, within the 90-page remand results, the USTR provided detailed information at a heading-by-heading

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