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ARTICLE · 08 MARCH 2017

"Visually Negligible" Is Not Indefinite

The patent describes the micro-units as preferably being small enough that only a microscope can detect them, and includes two examples of such visually negligible indicators.

United StatesIntellectual Property

The US Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit reversed the district court's decision that the claim term "visually negligible" was indefinite because the specification provided examples of visually negligible indicators, and concluded that neither the examiners nor the experts during prosecution and reexamination had apparent difficulty determining the scope of this term. Sonix Technology Co., Ltd. v. Publications International, Ltd., Case No. 16-1449 (Fed. Cir., Jan. 5, 2017) (Lourie, J.).

The patent at issue describes a system and method for using a "graphical indicator" to encode information on the surface of an object. The inventor recognized that encoding information on the surface of an object is not new. For example, the patent describes a bar code as a conventional example of a graphical indicator. However, the patent purports to improve on conventional methods by rendering the graphical indicator visually negligible. Specifically, the graphical indictor

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