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ARTICLE · 12 JANUARY 2015

Decreasing Ambiguity In Claims

A well-written claim should not be ambiguous.

United StatesIntellectual Property

Originally published on Primary Opinion

A well-written claim should not be ambiguous.  At least, that is one goal.  Yet, language is full of imprecision, many words have multiple dictionary definitions, and ofttimes lengthy and complex grammatical constructions in patent claims give rise to multiple possible interpretations.  How can we reduce ambiguity in claims?

Time-honored and valuable techniques are to read, proofread, and reread each claim thoroughly, and have a reviewer do likewise.  A key test is to ask one's self, is the claim clear?  Could an Examiner, or an opponent in court, misinterpret or twist meaning in some part of this claim?  If so, is there a way of rewriting that part of the claim so as to make it clearer?  Claim drafting is an iterative process, and this test should be applied many times while writing, and again when reviewing each claim.

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