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ARTICLE · 16 JULY 2020

"All Substantial Rights" Test Informative In Obviousness-Type Double Patenting Context

The US Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit endorsed for the first time the "all substantial rights" test to determine whether inventions are commonly owned for purposes...

United StatesIntellectual Property

The US Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit endorsed for the first time the "all substantial rights" test to determine whether inventions are commonly owned for purposes of obviousness-type double patenting validity analysis of a later patent. Immunex Corp. v. Sandoz, Inc., Case No. 20-1037 (Fed. Cir. July 1, 2020) (O'Malley, J.) (Reyna, J., dissenting). The Court determined that patents were not commonly owned—and therefore a later patent was not invalid for obviousness-type double patenting—when the patentee retained a secondary right to sue for infringement and the right to "veto" further assignment of the patents by the grantee.

Roche licensed a family of patent applications to Immunex. Under the license agreement, Immunex agreed to pay a running royalty to Roche based on sales of products incorporating the patented technology. Non-party Amgen subsequently acquired Immunex. Amgen, Immunex and Roche entered into an agreement to eliminate the continuing

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