As anyone with a large insurance practice knows, insurance
companies sometimes reach out to outside counsel not to request the
defense of a lawsuit against an insured (or perhaps the insurer
itself), but instead to ask for a coverage opinion. But as a judge
once asked to me, "why does an insurance company need a lawyer
(or, in the case of a declaratory judgment action, a judge) to tell
the insurer what its own policy means?" Well, with apologies
to the great Yogi Berra, "in [insurance], you don't know
nothing."
Although requests for coverage opinions can be for property
damage issues, coverage opinions are most frequently requested in
casualty/liability claims. In such cases the insurer must determine
whether a claim or lawsuit falls within the policy coverage such
that the insurer owes a duty to its insured to defend and
indemnify. In many cases the facts of the claim against the insured
are so clear, the insurer can determine the claim is either
covered, in which