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ARTICLE · 26 SEPTEMBER 2016

Idaho Supreme Court Rules Anti-Stacking Clause Is Ambiguous

It is rarely a good sign for an insurer when a court begins its analysis with a discussion of how ambiguous policy language is construed against insurers.

United StatesInsurance
Matthew E. Hedberg
Matthew E. Hedberg

The enforceability of anti-stacking clauses in Idaho took a hit in the case of Gearhart v. Mut. of Enumclaw Ins. Co., 2016 WL 4041704 (Idaho July 27, 2016). The dissenting opinion calls the case facts "heartbreaking," which may help explain why the majority's analysis took the route it did.

Trent Gearhart suffered a severe brain injury with permanent cognitive defects in an automobile accident caused by an underinsured motorist. Trent's divorced parents each had Mutual of Enumclaw insurance policies naming Trent as a beneficiary and providing $300,000 limits for accidents caused by underinsured motorists. Each policy contained identical "other insurance" provisions with anti-stacking clauses that read: "If this policy and any other policy providing similar insurance apply to the accident, the maximum limit of liability under all the policies shall be the highest applicable limit of liability under any one policy."

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