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ARTICLE · 10 APRIL 2013

Secured Claims: What Does It Take To Extinguish A Lien Through A Plan?

A discussion on a recent case, where a bank filed a proof of claim in a bankruptcy that erroneously identified its claim as unsecured.

United StatesInsolvency/Bankruptcy/Re-Structuring

In re Omega Optical, Inc. , 476 B.R. 157 (Bankr. E.D.Pa. 2012) –

A bank filed a proof of claim in a bankruptcy that erroneously identified its claim as unsecured.  After confirmation of a chapter 11 plan of reorganization that treated the claim as unsecured, the bank filed a motion to allow it to amend its proof of claim to reflect the fact that the claim was secured.  Omega focused on the question of what it takes to extinguish a lien through a plan.

The debtor listed Sovereign Bank in its bankruptcy schedules as a secured creditor with a disputed claim, valuing the collateral at $10,000.  The debtor's proposed plan of reorganization asserted that the bank's claim was not properly perfected, and accordingly its secured claim was reclassified as an unsecured claim under the plan – with the bank required to terminate the UCC financing statement and release all other liens upon the effective date of the plan.  A confirmation hearing was held, and the bank did not

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