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ARTICLE · 04 JULY 2023

Chapter 7 Liquidation

A Chapter 7 liquidation provides honest individual debtors with a fresh start by discharging most debts existing at the time the Chapter 7 petition is filed, while allowing the debtor to retain certain portions of exempt assets.

United StatesInsolvency/Bankruptcy/Re-Structuring

A Chapter 7 liquidation provides honest individual debtors with a fresh start by discharging most debts existing at the time the Chapter 7 petition is filed, while allowing the debtor to retain certain portions of exempt assets. Exemptions vary by state; for example, in the five boroughs of New York City – as well as in Nassau, Suffolk, Rockland, Westchester and Putnam counties – $179,950 of equity in a debtor's principal residence, and $359,900 if co-owned with a spouse, is protected from creditors.

Any non-exempt assets are liquidated to cash by the appointed Chapter 7 trustee, and the proceeds are used to pay allowed amounts owed to creditors, pro rata. Creditors are paid in order of priority of their claims.

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