With annual appropriations for the Department of Homeland
Security (DHS) having lapsed on Feb. 14, 2026, immigration
stakeholders are again navigating the practical consequences of a
DHS-specific shutdown. Despite the current shutdown, most DHS
immigration functions continue, but the impact may vary across
agencies and programs. U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services
(USCIS) and the Department of Labor (DOL) functions also remain
operational.
Big Picture: ‘Shutdown' Does Not Mean Stop
During a DHS shutdown, roughly 90% of the department's
more than 260,000 employees are required to keep working, often
without pay. Many immigration functions are deemed
“essential,” while others are insulated by separate
funding streams such as filing fees or the One Big Beautiful Bill
Act (OBBBA). For businesses, that means core adjudications and
enforcement activities largely continue, even as certain programs
pause.