Effective April 2, 2025, all documents issued by U.S.
Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) will identify
individuals as either male or female. Previously, USCIS-issued
documents also listed "X" as a gender.
This policy change is a direct response to President Donald
Trump's Jan. 20, 2025, executive order (EO) vowing to
"defend women's rights and protect freedom of conscience
by using clear and accurate language and policies that recognize
women are biologically female, and men are biologically male."
In this EO, Trump called for the secretary of homeland
security to issue identification documents reflecting the
holder's sex as either male or female only.
In addition to eliminating the term "gender" from its
Policy Manual, USCIS clarifies that, for purposes of reviewing
immigration applications and issuing documents, it will look to the
individual's birth certificate at or near their time of birth
to determine their sex. It may also rely on documents other