For several years, the United States Small Business
Administration (SBA) has experienced continuous growth with its
flagship 7(a) and 504 business loan programs.
For fiscal year 2018, the SBA made over $24 billion in loans
under the 7(a) program and just under $5 billion in 504
loans. As of fiscal year 2018, the SBA oversees a $92 billion
SBA 7(a) loan portfolio, up from $56 billion in 2011. The
average 7(a) loan has increased from approximately $368,000 in 2014
to $420,000 in 2018.
Although charge-off rates are at post-Great Recession lows,
defaults occur. When an SBA loan goes into default and
workout is impossible, the lender must liquidate all collateral
that has "Recoverable Value." This article looks at
some issues a lender must consider when liquidating real property
collateral.