On June 13, the US Forest Service announced a proposal to
streamline environmental review of proposed projects on National
Forest System land.1 The proposed rule would modify the
agency's regulations implementing the National Environmental
Policy Act (NEPA).
NEPA requires federal agencies to assess the environmental
impacts of their proposed actions, including approvals of private
activities on federal land. Compliance requires considerable agency
resources, even when the NEPA process is funded by project
proponents. Consistent with widespread federal efforts to
streamline regulations, and in the face of skyrocketing Forest
Service expenditures on wildland firefighting (which accounted for
57 percent of its annual spending in 2018), the agency is placing a
renewed emphasis on efficiency.2