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ARTICLE · 10 NOVEMBER 2026

Truth In Labeling Act Could Reshape Environmental Marketing Claims

Global Advertising Lawyers Alliance (GALA)
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Congress has introduced the Truth in Labeling Act of 2026, aiming to establish national standards for environmental marketing claims like "recyclable" and "compostable." While intended to simplify compliance, the bill may create new conflicts with existing state laws and raise complex questions about recyclability definitions, producer responsibilities, and the future of environmental product labeling. The legislation's constitutional viability remains uncertain, particularly given ongoing challenges to Cal

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Making environmental marketing claims is already difficult. Between California’s evolving requirements, the Federal Trade Commission’s (FTC) Green Guides, and a growing number of state laws, even well-intentioned companies can struggle to determine what they can say on product packaging.

Congress is now trying to simplify things. On August 7, Rep. Lou Correa (D-Calif.) and Sen. Jeff Merkley (D-Ore.) introduced the Truth in Labeling Act of 2026, which would establish national standards for claims such as “recyclable,” “compostable,” “reusable,” and “refillable.” The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) and FTC would develop the technical standards and standardized on-package labels.

Although the stated goal is greater consistency, it is unclear whether the bill achieves that goal.

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