In December 2024, the State of New York enacted the
"Climate Change Superfund Act," which would impose
retroactive fines on fossil fuel producers for greenhouse gas
emissions that contribute to climate change. (New York was actually
the second state to enact such a law; Vermont had implemented a
similar law earlier in the year, and a number of other liberal
states are contemplating such laws.) This law has now been
challenged in court by a coalition of attorneys-general from
conservative states, led by Texas (the other states are Alabama,
Arkansas, Georgia, Idaho, Iowa, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana,
Mississippi, Missouri, Montana, Nebraska, North Dakota, Ohio,
Oklahoma, South Carolina, South Dakota, Tennessee, Utah, West
Virginia, and Wyoming), who argue that this law is unconstitutional
because, among other things, it infringes upon issues that are
solely within the purview of federal law (e.g., the Clean Air Act),
and not subject to regulation by individual states.