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ARTICLE · 18 MARCH 2016

N.C. Court Of Appeals Limits Windfall Awards From Environmental Contamination

In Beroth, a release from an underground storage tank on Beroth's property contaminated groundwater, which then migrated onto B.S.K.'s property.

United StatesEnvironment

In a victory for common sense, the North Carolina Court of Appeals rejected a landowner's attempt to recover $1.4 million in damages for environmental cleanup costs for a property that would only have had a value of $108,500 in the absence of the contamination – given that the landowner had no legal obligation to clean up the contamination. BSK Enterprises, Inc. v. Beroth Oil Co., No. COA15-189 (N.C. Ct. App. March 2, 2016). The Court of Appeals concluded "where the cost of remediation greatly exceeds or is disproportionate to the diminution in value of the property, the measure of damages should be the diminution in value cause by the contamination." Slip op. 2.

In Beroth, a release from an underground storage tank on Beroth's property contaminated groundwater, which then migrated onto B.S.K.'s property. The North Carolina Department of Environmental Quality ("DEQ") supervised an investigation of the release and approved a cleanup strategy in which Beroth would

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