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ARTICLE · 06 OCTOBER 2022

The Crown Act & Hair-Based Discrimination

Employers should take heed as the number of states to enact legislation banning discrimination based on an individual's hair has seen a significant increase over the past year.

United StatesEmployment and HR

Employers should take heed as the number of states to enact legislation banning discrimination based on an individual's hair has seen a significant increase over the past year. Creating a Respectful and Open Workplace for Natural Hair legislation (CROWN Act) expands the definition of race as a protected class to include traits which have historically been associated with race, such as hairstyle, hair texture, hair type and protective hairstyles. Examples of protective hairstyles commonly found in individual states' CROWN Act legislation include braids, locs, twists, cornrows, bantu knots, afros, and headwraps.

While federal court precedent exists for finding an afro hairstyle protected under Title VII of the Civil Rights Act, other hairstyles historically associated with race have not found similar protection. Jenkins v. Blue Cross Mut. Hosp. Ins., Inc., 538 F.2d 164 (7th Cir. 1976); Equal Emp. Opportunity Comm'n v. Catastrophe Mgmt. Sols., 852 F.3d 1018 (11th Cir.

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