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ARTICLE · 02 AUGUST 2017

Reflections Upon USDOL Tip Retention Enforcement

We recently wrote about two federal appellate decisions holding that tipped employees for whom no federal Fair Labor Standards Act Section 3(m) "tip credit" has been taken, and to whom all...

United StatesEmployment and HR

We recently wrote about two federal appellate decisions holding that tipped employees for whom no federal Fair Labor Standards Act Section 3(m) "tip credit" has been taken, and to whom all FLSA minimum wages and overtime compensation due have been paid, may not sue under that law to recover tips that their employers allegedly unlawfully retained.

The plaintiffs in those cases based their claims solely upon a 2011 U.S. Department of Labor regulation at 29 C.F.R. § 531.52. This provision says in relevant part:

Tips are the property of the employee whether or not the employer has taken a tip credit . . . under the FLSA. The employer is prohibited from using an employee's tips, whether or not it has taken a tip credit, for any reason other than that which is statutorily permitted in [the FLSA]: As a credit against its minimum wage obligations to the employee, or in furtherance of a valid tip pool.

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