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ARTICLE · 03 MAY 2019

No Preemption Where Labor Code Doesn't Require Consulting A CBA

The trial court denied the Giants' motion to compel arbitration, holding that the Labor Code claims were not preempted by the LMRA.

United StatesEmployment and HR

Seyfarth Synopsis: The California Supreme Court held that the Labor Management Relations Act does not preempt claims under the Labor Code where a defense requires little more than referring to a collective bargaining agreement, as opposed to actually interpreting the agreement. Melendez v. San Francisco Baseball Associates LLC.

The Facts

The plaintiffs, security guards at San Francisco's Oracle Park (the former AT&T Park), sued their employer, San Francisco Baseball Associates LLC ("the Giants"), alleging a violation of California Labor Code section 201 for failure to pay all wages due at the time of termination. 

The security guards claimed that they were employees who were discharged intermittently—at the end of each Giants homestand, at the end of the baseball season, and at the end of other events at the park. Consequently, the security guards claimed that they were entitled to receive their unpaid wages immediately after each discharge, as required by

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