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ARTICLE · 14 AUGUST 2019

Exclusion For Gender Reassignment Surgery May Disadvantage A "Suspect Class"

In Toomey v. U of Arizona, No. 19-35 (D. Ar. June 24, 2019), the Magistrate Judge determined on a motion to dismiss that Title VII does not prohibit discrimination based on a person's transgender status.

United StatesEmployment and HR

Seyfarth Synopsis: In Toomey v. U of Arizona, No. 19-35 (D. Ar. June 24, 2019), the Magistrate Judge determined on a motion to dismiss that Title VII does not prohibit discrimination based on a person's transgender status. However, she decided that the plaintiff had adequately alleged that the health plan exclusion for gender reassignment surgery disadvantaged a "suspect class", justifying a heightened level of scrutiny, and that defendants had failed to argue that the exclusion would survive this level of scrutiny.

Plaintiff Russell Toomey, a transgendered male, filed suit in early 2019 against his employer, the State of Arizona, after the self-funded health plan provided by the State of Arizona denied Toomey's request for medical preauthorization for a total hysterectomy. The Plan generally provides coverage for "medically necessary care", and Toomey's doctors contended that the hysterectomy was medically necessary, but the Plan denied authorization under an

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