On April 16, 2015, the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission
(EEOC) issued long-awaited proposed regulations addressing what
constitutes permissive employer wellness programs. While the EEOC
recognizes that many employers that provide health insurance also
offer workplace wellness programs intended to encourage healthier
lifestyles or prevent disease, it had filed three lawsuits against
employers concerning wellness program incentives. The EEOC argued
in all three lawsuits that the incentives offered were so
substantial that they made the wellness programs in effect
involuntary wellness programs in violation of the American with
Disabilities Act (ADA).
The EEOC's Strategic Enforcement Plan calls for it to
address emerging and developing issues in equal employment law,
including issues involving the ADA, among other possible
issues. Wellness plans fall under such emerging issues.