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ARTICLE · 10 JANUARY 2022

Colorado Criminalizes Certain Restrictive Covenants

Colorado's legal landscape continues to shift. Through one sentence in a 304-page bill enacted in 2021, SB 21-271 criminalized violations of Colorado's restrictive-covenant statute, section

United StatesEmployment and HR

Colorado's legal landscape continues to shift. Through one sentence in a 304-page bill enacted in 2021, SB 21-271 criminalized violations of Colorado's restrictive-covenant statute, section 8-2-113, C.R.S. Effective March 1, 2022, violations of section 8-2-113 are a Class 2 Misdemeanor. As a result, a violation of section 8-2-113 could lead to 120 days' imprisonment, a $750.00 fine per violation, or both.1

What does this mean for employers? As many Colorado employers know, non-compete agreements in Colorado, including customer non-solicitation clauses, are considered void unless subject to one of four exceptions.2 Those exceptions relate to contracts: (1) for the purchase and sale of a business or the assets of a business; (2) for the protection of trade secrets; (3) for the recovery of the expense of educating and training an employee under certain conditions; and (4) for executive and management personnel.3 Any restrictive covenants outside those exceptions are

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