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ARTICLE · 24 OCTOBER 2019

AB 5 Update: Joint Employment, Retroactivity, And Implementation Challenges

As employers in the Golden State attempt to prepare for the brave new world—courtesy of AB 5—that will greet them on New Year's Day

United StatesEmployment and HR

As employers in the Golden State attempt to prepare for the brave new world—courtesy of AB 5—that will greet them on New Year's Day, federal and state courts in California continue to grapple with the scope and purpose of the 2018 groundbreaking Dynamex decision. In Dynamex, the state's highest court adopted the broad "ABC Test" to determine whether a worker is properly classified as an independent contractor or as an employee for purposes of California's wage orders. AB 5 codifies and expands the scope of the Dynamex holding to state labor law more broadly. In recent days, courts have issued decisions addressing fundamental questions relating to the application Dynamex.

Joint Employer Status. On October 8, 2019, the California Appeals Court for the First Appellate District held that Dynamex is limited in its application to whether a worker is misclassified as an independent contractor, and is not intended as a broad test of "joint employment" for purposes of wage

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